HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Gaurishankar Soni – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1055/2019
Decided On : 24-11-2022
Revision Petition - Criminal Law - Section 319 of Cr.P.C. - [Sections 304B, 498A IPC] - The court discussed the discretionary power under Section 319 of Cr.P.C., emphasizing that it should be exercised sparingly and only when there is strong and cogent evidence. The court upheld the rejection of the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. based on the lack of specific evidence against the private respondents and the discretionary nature of the power.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant's daughter was murdered by her in-laws over dowry demands. The complainant filed an FIR and subsequent charge sheets were filed against certain family members. The complainant filed an application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. to take cognizance against other family members, which was rejected by the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. was justified based on the lack of specific evidence against the private respondents and the discretionary nature of the power.
Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. filed by the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. is discretionary and should be exercised sparingly, based on strong and cogent evidence. It should only be used when there is more than a prima facie case but less than the satisfaction required for conviction.
Final Decision: The court upheld the rejection of the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. and dismissed the petition.
JUDGMENT
1. This criminal revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the complainant/petitioner, claiming the following reliefs:
"Therefore, it is most humbly and respectfully prayed that your lordship may kindly be pleased to accept and allow this Revision Petition of the petitioner and order dated 05.07.2019 passed by the Learned Additional Sessions Judge Churu may kindly be ordered to be set aside and quashed and the application filed by the petitioner under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. before the learned court below may kindly be allowed."
2. Brief facts of the case, as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioner (complainant), are that on 12.03.2008, complainant/petitioner's daughter Renu was brutally murdered by her in-laws' and other family members in her in- laws' house at Sardarshahar, in connection with the demand of dowry. On the same day, the complainant/petitioner lodged an FIR bearing no.76/2008, at Police Station, Sardarshahar for the offences under Sections 304B and 498A IPC, against 11 members of her in-laws' family.
2.1 Thereafter, the concerned police authorities filed the charge sheet bearing no. 92/2008 for the offences under Sections 304B and 498A IPC against Vijay Kumar (husband of the deceased), Shri Ram (father-in-law), and Anandi Devi (mother-in-law). Subsequently, a supplementary charge sheet bearing no. 92A/2009 for the offences under Sections 304B and 498A IPC against Ashok Kumar (brother-in-law) and Seema Devi (sister-in- law w/o Ashok Kumar).
3. It was further submitted that the statements of P.W. 1 to P.W. 7 were recorded, during trial and that the complainant/petitioner filed an application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. before the learned trial court, on the basis of statements of such witnesses and other evidences, for cognizance to be taken against the remaining six other persons. However, the learned Court below rejected the said application, vide the impugned order dated 05.07.2019.
4. Learned counsel for the complainant/petitioner submitted that the learned Court below committed a grave illegality in rejecting the aforementioned application preferred by the petitioner, more particularly, in light of the fact that the names of accused-respondents were already mentioned clear in the impugned FIR, owing to their involvement in the crime in question.
4.1 Learned counsel further submitted that in their statements, P.W. 1 to P.W. 7 have specifically mentioned about the involvement of the accused-respondents to the effect of harassing the deceased Renu (complainant/petitioner's daughter) in connection with the demand of dowry; the learned Court below however, completely ignored such material facts and the evidence available on the record.
4.2 Learned counsel also submitted that the learned Court below passed a non-speaking order, and has erred in rejecting the application of the complainant/petitioner, while not making the due application of judicial mind, to the overall facts and circumstances of the case as well as material available on the record before it.
5. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor as well as the learned counsel for the private respondents opposed the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner, and submitted that the learned Court below has rightly passed the impugned order, after looking into the overall facts and circumstances of the present case, and the evidences placed on record before it.
6. Learned counsel for the private respondents submitted that the learned Court below has rightly rejected the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C., as preferred by the complainant/petitioner, vide the impugned order during the trial ongoing before it, which is well reasoned, and therefore, does not merit any interference by this Court.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties as well as perused the record of the case.
8. This Court observes that the concerned police authorities, at the first instance, filed a charge sheet against the husband and his par
The discretionary power under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. should be sparingly exercised based on strong and cogent evidence.
The court emphasized the discretionary and extraordinary nature of the power under Section 319 Cr.P.C., requiring stronger evidence than a prima facie case against the accused and the need for specif....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for caution in exercising the powers under section 319 Cr.P.C. to summon additional accused persons in a criminal case, and the require....
The court ruled that taking cognizance under Section 319 Cr.P.C. is improper when a negative final report exists, especially if the main accused have been convicted.
Section 319 Cr.P.C is an enabling provision empowering Court to take appropriate steps for proceeding against any person(s) not being an accused at any stage during trial i.e., before conclusion of t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 319 of the Cr.P.C. and the court's discretion to summon accused persons based on the pre-charge evidence.
The discretionary nature of the power under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the requirement for strong and cogent evidence before exercising it.
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