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2022 Supreme(Raj) 1138

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Kuldeep Mathur, JJ.
Ganpat Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition (Pil) No. 9254/2020
Decided On : 18-11-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Anil Vyas, Advocate, Mr. Dalpat Singh for Mr. S.P. Sharma, Advocates., for the Appellant
Mr. Sunil Beniwal, AAG., Mr. Manish Sishodia, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Jaideep Singh, Advocates., for the Respondent

The court's extraordinary writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked to enter into disputed questions of facts that are under consideration of the competent revenue courts.

Headnote:

Allotment - Public Interest Litigation - Land Revenue Act - [Hari Ram & Ors. vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors., Sumer Lal vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors., Abdul Rehman Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.] - The court considered whether the land in question was originally recorded as 'Gair Mumkin Aagor', whether it acts as a catchment area for the village pond, and whether the allotment made for establishment of a school is in the interest of the public at large. The court held that the allotment of the land was under consideration of the Board of Revenue in the pending revision and involved disputed questions of facts, and thus, the court's extraordinary writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked to enter into such disputed questions of facts. The court also noted that the competent revenue courts were seized of the issues and directed the parties to maintain status quo over the land until the pending revision is decided.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed a writ petition in the nature of Public Interest Litigation to challenge the allotment of land for establishing a school, based on the foundation that the allotment was made from land categorized as 'Gair Mumkin Aagor' of the pond of Village Beroo.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allotment of the land was under consideration of the Board of Revenue in the pending revision and involved disputed questions of facts, and thus, the court's extraordinary writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked to enter into such disputed questions of facts.

Issues: The issues included whether the land in question was originally recorded as 'Gair Mumkin Aagor', whether it acts as a catchment area for the village pond, and whether the allotment made for establishment of a school is in the interest of the public at large.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the competent revenue courts were seized of the issues and directed the parties to maintain status quo over the land until the pending revision is decided.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with the observation that the court is not inclined to exercise its public interest jurisdiction to interfere in the matter, and directed that no construction shall be raised on the land in question until the pending revision is decided.

JUDGMENT

Sandeep Mehta, J. The petitioners herein have approached this Court through this writ petition in the nature of Public Interest Litigation for assailing the allotment order dated 23.05.2003 issued by the District Collector-cum-District Magistrate allotting 4 Bighas land to 'Rajkiya Shiksha Karmi Vidyalaya' for establishing a school in the Village Beroo. The grievance, which has been raised by the petitioners, is based on the foundation that allotment has been made from land categorized as 'Gair Mumkin Aagor' (catchment area) of the pond of Village Beroo and as such, the allotment of the land in question is dehors to the rules and contrary to the judgment of this Court in the case of Abdul Rehman Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors., reported in 2004 (4) WLC (Raj.) 435. Though the allotment was made in the year 2003, but suddenly, after 17 years, the Tehsildar has passed an order dated 16.07.2020 for demarcating the land in question whereupon, the instant writ petition came to be filed.

2. While arguing the matter on 10.02.2021, learned counsel representing the petitioners submitted that though the order of allotment had been cancelled long back but despite that, the revenue authorities were proceeding for making the demarcation of the land in question. Thereupon, this Court directed the learned AAG to file affidavit of the SDM concerned to explain as to how proceedings of demarcation have been initaited. In compliance of order dated 10.02.2021, an additional affidavit of the SDO, Jodhpur was filed wherein, it is asserted that villagers named Pep Singh and others, filed a revenue appeal against the order dated 23.05.2003 and the consequent Mutation Entry No.908 and the matter was remanded to the original authority to hear all the parties, makes physical verification of the land in question and to pass a fresh order thereafter. It is also mentioned in the affidavit that the order dated 20.05.2005 passed by the Revenue Appellate Authority, Jodhpur has been challenged by the Gram Panchayat Beroo by filing a Revision before the Board of Revenue, Ajmer wherein, an interim order was passed on 31.05.2005 staying the effect and operation of the order dated 20.05.2005 passed by the Revenue Appellate Authority. The affidavit also recites that Pep Singh and others also filed an application under Section 81 of the Land Revenue Act read with Section 151 CPC before the Board of Revenue which was dismissed by order dated 26.02.2007. It is also stated that a Civil Suit for permanent injunction and declaration was also preferred by Pep Singh and others in relation to the same land and it has also been dismissed by the competent Civil Court by judgment dated 03.10.2019. An appeal was also filed by Pep Singh and Takhat Singh against the order whereby the Tehsildar directed demarcation of the land in question and the said appeal has been disposed of by the Revenue Appellate Authority by order dated 21.12.2020 directing the respondents to restrain from raising any kind of construction on the land in question and to maitnain status quo thereupon. The said order has also been challenged by the Principal of the School by filing a Revision No.271/2021 before the Board of Revenue, Ajmer wherein, the direction to maintain status quo has been reiterated and the trial court has been ordered to decide the application under Section 212 of the Land Revenue Act within two months. Most of these very facts are reiterated in the reply of the respondents. In the formal reply filed on behalf of the revenue authorities, it has been mentioned that physical verifcation of the land falling in Khasra No.854/1 and 854/2 was made by the revenue officials and it has been found that there is/are no adjoining disputed chunk of land and thus, the so called 'Aagor' land is not useful for collection/ flow of water. On these grounds, the prayers made in the writ petition have been controverted.

3. Shri Anil Vyas, Advocate representing the petitioners, vehemently and fervently urg

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