HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, Uma Shanker Vyas, JJ.
Bhag Singh @ Bhagirath – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Home Depart. Jaipur & Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 51 of 2022
Decided On : 24-08-2022
Parole Writ Petition - Rejection of Application for Open Air Camp - Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972 - Section 376(2)(f) IPC, Section 5(3)/6 of the POCSO Act, Sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 147 and 120-B of IPC - The court discussed the interpretation of the phrase 'ordinarily be not eligible' in the Rules of 1972 and the impact of the gravity of offences attributed to the convict, particularly in cases of heinous offences under the POCSO Act. The court emphasized that the presence of prisoners convicted under the POCSO Act in the open air camp could create fear and risk for other inmates and their families, leading to a situation of strife. The court concluded that the rejection of the petitioner's application for the open air camp was justified due to his conviction under the POCSO Act and the pending criminal case against him.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a parole writ petition challenging the rejection of his application for the open air camp due to his conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC and Section 5(3)/6 of the POCSO Act, as well as a pending criminal case under various sections of IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the petitioner's application for the open air camp was justified based on his conviction under the POCSO Act and the pending criminal case against him.
Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of the phrase 'ordinarily be not eligible' in the Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972 and the consideration of the gravity of offences attributed to the convict, particularly in cases of heinous offences under the POCSO Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presence of prisoners convicted under the POCSO Act in the open air camp could create fear and risk for other inmates and their families, leading to a situation of strife. Therefore, the rejection of the petitioner's application for the open air camp was justified.
Final Decision: The parole writ petition was dismissed, and the rejection of the petitioner's application for the open air camp was upheld.
ORDER
1. This parole writ petition has been filed by the petitioner being aggrieved with the decision of the Open Air Camp Committee (for short 'the Committee') dated 19.01.2022 whereby, the application filed by the petitioner for sending him to the open air camp has been rejected.
2. The Committee has observed that the petitioner has been convicted and sentenced for the offence under Section 376(2)(f) IPC and under Section 5(3)/6 of the POCSO Act and apart from that a Criminal Case No.09/2009 under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 147 and 120-B of IPC is also pending against him before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hanumangarh, therefore, the application of the petitioner for sending him to the open air camp is liable to be rejected.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that a Co- ordinate Bench of Court vide order dated 23.11.2021 passed in DB Criminal Writ Petition No.532/2021 (Sandeep Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.) has clearly held that under Rule 3 of the Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972 (for short 'the Rules of 1972'), it is provided that the prisoners enumerated in Rule 3 and 4 of Rules of 1972 shall ordinarily be not eligible for being sent to open air camp, however, this itself is not sufficient to hold that no prisoners under the above referred categories can be sent to the open air camp.
4. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the Division Bench of this Court while interpreting phrase "ordinarily be not eligible" has clearly held that there is no absolute prohibition for sending the prisoners falling in the class enumerated in Rule 3 and 4 to be sent to open air camp.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has earlier filed DB Criminal Writ Petition No.584/2021, which came to be decided on 10.01.2022, wherein this Court has directed the Committee to decide the application filed by the petitioner for sending him in the open air camp within a period of two months and pursuant to that, the Committee has passed the impugned order, which is absolutely illegal and is liable to be set aside.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has, therefore, prayed that this parole writ petition may be allowed and the respondents be directed to send the petitioner in the open air camp.
7. Per contra, Mr. Anil Joshi, learned AAG has vehemently opposed this parole writ petition and argued that the petitioner has been held guilty of committing sexual assault upon a minor child of five years of age and another criminal case is also pending against him, therefore, there is no illegality in the order dated 19.1.2022 passed by the Committee whereby the application filed by the petitioner for sending him to open air camp has been rejected.
8. Mr. Joshi, has further submitted that this Court in DB Criminal Writ Petition No.189/2022 (Rajendra @ Goru vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.) decided on 13.07.2022 has clearly held that the word 'ordinarily' figured in sub-rule 3 of the Rules of 1972 would definitely have to be considered keeping in mind the gravity of the offences attributed to the convict. It is further argued that this Court was of the opinion that if the prisoners, who have been convicted with the heinous offence under the POCSO Act, are sent to the open air camp, their presence would definitely create a fear in the mind of the families of the other inmates and, in such circumstances, normally the prisoners convicted with the heinous offence under the POCSO Act should not be sent to the open air camp.
9. Mr. Joshi, learned AAG has, therefore, submitted that in view of categorical pronouncement of this Court in Rajendra's case (supra), there is no illegality on the part of the Committee in dismissing the application filed by the petitioner for sending him to the open air camp.
10. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
11. It is true that the phrase ordinarily be not eligible as referred in Rule 3 and 4 of the Ru
AI
The gravity of offences attributed to the convict, particularly in cases of heinous offences under the POCSO Act, must be considered when interpreting eligibility for the open air camp under the Raja....
The nature and gravity of offences must be considered, especially for those convicted and sentenced under the POCSO Act and similar offences, when determining the eligibility of prisoners for open ai....
The gravity of the offences, particularly for those convicted under the POCSO Act and similar offences, must be considered when determining the eligibility of convicts to be sent to the Open Air Camp....
The Committee must consider mitigating circumstances when deciding parole applications, as disqualification is not absolute.
Non-reporting after parole is treated as escape from lawful custody, affecting eligibility for Open Air Camp under the Rajasthan Prisoners Open Air Camp Rules, 1972.
The court emphasized that eligibility for Open Air Camp should not be solely determined by the presence of a pending criminal case, especially if past instances show a different approach.
The opportunity to stay at the Open Air Camp is subject to good behavior, and safety concerns alone cannot justify rejection.
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