HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Swati Sharma – Appellant
Versus
Bheemraj Jakhad – Respondent
S.B. Crl.Misc.TRNFR.Pet. No. 1 of 2022
Decided On : 04-08-2022
Transfer of Criminal Complaint - Jurisdiction Issue - The court allowed the transfer of a criminal complaint from Rawatsar to Jaipur Metropolitan under Section 407 Cr. P.C. due to safety concerns and to provide the petitioner with an opportunity for a fair trial. The court considered the residency of both parties, the deliberate filing of the complaint at Rawatsar, and the protection order passed by the Jaipur Bench in favor of the petitioner's brother.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a lady and permanent resident of Jaipur, sought transfer of a criminal complaint filed under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act from Rawatsar to Jaipur Metropolitan due to safety concerns and the inconvenience of traveling 350 Kms for court proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that it was a fit case to exercise its powers under Section 407 Cr. P.C. and allowed the transfer of the criminal complaint to Jaipur Metropolitan for a fair trial and the safety of the petitioner.
Issues: Jurisdiction issue under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, safety concerns, and inconvenience of travel for court proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the residency of both parties, the deliberate filing of the complaint at Rawatsar, and the protection order passed by the Jaipur Bench in favor of the petitioner's brother to allow the transfer under Section 407 Cr. P.C.
Final Decision: The transfer application was allowed, and the criminal complaint was ordered to be transferred to District & Sessions Judge, Jaipur Metropolitan for being assigned to an appropriate NI Act court at Jaipur.
ORDER
1. By way of filing this criminal misc. transfer petition under Section 407 Cr. P.C., the petitioner is seeking transfer of Criminal Complaint No.162/2018 titled as "Bheemraj Jakhad Vs. Swati Sharma" pending before learned Judicial Magistrate, Rawatsar, District Hanumangarh to competent court at Jaipur Metropolitan having jurisdiction to decide NI Act Cases.
2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is a lady and is a permanent resident of Jaipur. She has been falsely roped in complaint filed under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act. The complainant/respondent is an anti-social element, who is continuously harassing and blackmailing petitioner and her family members and because of that she had to lodge a complaint at Police Station, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur, upon which, a complaint no.208 was registered by the police wherein the complainant was called and bound down for six months to maintain peace and harmony.
3. Counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner had to travel 350 Kms one time to attend court proceedings at Rawatsar and there is always a threat perception while travelling to and fro.
4. Counsel for the petitioner submits that apart from threat perception one important fact is that the complainant himself is residing at Jaipur for past ten years and despite having his bank account at Jaipur, he has deliberately put-in the cheque for encashment to his account at Rawatsar, District Hanumangarh where he is ordinarily not residing and hardly visits occasionally.
5. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that the due to business rivalry the complainant is regularly threatening the petitioner and his family members, thus, for securing protection her brother had to approach Hon'ble High Court Bench at Jaipur by way of filing S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No.3901/2020 (Prateek Sharma Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.), wherein this Hon'ble Court having its Bench at Jaipur was kind enough to grant protection to real brother of petitioner-herein vide its order dated 02.02.2021.
6. Counsel for the petitioner submits that it is a fit case where the Court may exercise powers under Section 407 Cr. P.C., in the interest of safety of petitioner as well as for giving her an opportunity of fair trial.
7. Counsel for the respondent vehemently opposed the preposition while stating that the jurisdiction issue is well settled as the NI Act itself provides for a specific jurisdiction and since the cheque was put in Rawatsar Branch of his bank, therefore, the court at Rawatsar alone has the only jurisdiction to try offence under Section 138 of NI Act.
8. After hearing counsel for the parties at length, this Court is has its observations as follows :-
(1) both the parties are residing at Jaipur, though, the respondent may be having his origin at Rawatsar.
(2) the respondent is having his account at Jaipur.
(3) the respondent could have very well put the cheque for encashment in his bank account at Jaipur but deliberately in order to harass the petitioner has filed criminal complaint at Rawatsar, thus, his bonafides are not clean.
(4) there is a complaint at Police Station, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur and protection order passed by Jaipur Bench of this Court in favour of real brother of petitioner, which is on record.
9. Thus, taking into consideration the overall undisputed facts, this Court deems it a fit case to exercise its powers under Section 407 Cr. P.C.
10. Accordingly, the present transfer application is allowed. The Criminal Complaint No.162/2018 titled as "Bheemraj Jakhad Vs. Swati Sharma" pending before the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Rawatsar, District Hanumangarh, with requisite record is ordered to be transferred to District & Sessions Judge, Jaipur Metropolitan for being assigned to appropriate NI Act court at Jaipur, forthwith.
Stay application stands disposed of accordingly.
The petitioner shall appear before the District & Sessions Judge, Jaipur Metropolitan on 06.09.2022.
Further, the respo
The court has the power to transfer a criminal complaint under Section 407 Cr. P.C. in the interest of safety and for providing a fair trial.
Transfer petitions dismissed for lack of grounds, reaffirming jurisdiction based on statutory provisions of local bank branch presentation and emphasizing that convenience does not outweigh establish....
Jurisdiction for complaints under Section 138 of the N.I. Act lies where the cheque is presented for collection; mere inconvenience does not justify transfer under Section 406 Cr.P.C.
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