HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Kalu Ram Meena & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Salim Khan & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3347 of 2018
Decided On : 01-07-2022
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The court recomputed the compensation awarded by the Tribunal in light of the prevailing wages for unskilled labor and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra).
Fact of the Case:
The appellants appealed against the judgment and award passed by the Court of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaipur, which awarded Rs.6,70,000 as compensation for the death of Smt. Kamla Devi.
Finding of the Court:
The court recomputed the compensation, taking into consideration the prevailing wages for unskilled labor and added 40% towards future prospects, resulting in an enhanced compensation of Rs.3,52,560. The insurance company was directed to pay the additional amount with 6% interest.
Issues: The main issue was the computation of the compensation, specifically the determination of the deceased's monthly income and the inclusion of future prospects, based on the submissions made by the appellant's counsel.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the prevailing wages for unskilled labor and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra) to recomputed the compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of, and the insurance company was directed to pay the additional amount of Rs.3,52,560 with 6% interest. The court also directed the disbursement and investment of the enhanced compensation.
JUDGMENT
1. Instant appeal has been preferred by the appellants against the judgment and award dated 13.03.2018 passed by the Court of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur in MAC Case No.586/2015 whereby an amount of Rs.6,70,000/- has been awarded as compensation on account of death of Smt. Kamla Devi.
2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence and after hearing the counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the appellants awarding compensation to the tune of Rs.6,70,000/- to the claimants-appellants.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that by treating the deceased as an unskilled labour, her monthly income has been determined as Rs.5000/- without any basis. He further submits that at that time, as per Government notification issued by the Department of Labour, the prevailing wages of unskilled labour was Rs.189/- per day, so, her monthly income should have been determined as Rs.5670/- per month. He further submits that no amount towards future prospects have been awarded in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi reported in AIR 2017 SC 5157. Learned counsel therefore, prayed that recomputation of the award in the present case may be done in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra).
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company submits that the learned Tribunal while deciding the claim petition of the appellants has correctly taken into consideration all the factors while calculating the award on the anvil of evidence produced before it. Therefore, award passed by the learned Tribunal does not call for any interference by this Court. However, he is not in a position to controvert the submissions made by counsel for the appellant with respect to recomputation of the award in the present case in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra).
5. I have considered the submissions made at Bar and gone through the judgment dated 13.03.2018 as well as the other relevant documents available on record.
6. Admittedly, the deceased was 38 years of age at the time of accident and she was discharged the functions of an unskilled labour and at the time of accident, the minimum wages prescribed for unskilled labour was Rs.189/- per day. So, her monthly wages comes to Rs.5670/-, as per the Government notification issued by the Department of Labour.
7. Further, the amount tot he extent of 40% towards future prospects is required to be added in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra).
8. Thus, the award is recomputed as under:-
| Annual income | Rs. 5670/- x 12 = 68,040/- |
| Less 1/3rd towards personal expenses of deceased | Rs. 68,040/- - Rs. 22,680/- Rs. 45,360/- |
| Multiplier to be applied | 15 Rs.6,80,400/- |
| Add 40% towards future prospects | Rs.6,80,400/- + Rs. 2,72,160/- = Rs. 9,52,560/- |
| Compensation awarded by the Tribunal towards loss of income | Rs.6,00,000/- |
| Less amount awarded by the Tribunal | Rs.9,52,560/- - Rs. 6,00,000/- = Rs. 3,52,560/- |
| Enhanced amount of compensation | Rs. 3,52,560/- |
| Annual income | Rs. 5670/- x 12 = 68,040/- |
9. In view of the above, the appellants-claimants would be entitled to get a further sum of Rs.3,52,560/-. Insurance company is directed to pay an additional amount of Rs.3,52,560/- within a period of two months from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order. The enhanced amount shall carry 6% interest from the date of filing of claim petition till the actual payment is made.
10. The learned Tribunal shall disburse Rs.50,000/- in the Joint Saving Bank Account of the claimants and the balance amount of the enhanced compensation be invested in any Nati
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