HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Kalu Lal & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Girdhar Singh & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4528/2016
Decided On : 01-07-2022
Compensation - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - The court re-computed the compensation amount in light of the judgments of Pranay Sethi and Jalaur Singh @ Dilawar Singh, and enhanced the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants-appellants appealed against the judgment of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, which awarded compensation for the death of Dharamraj in an accident.
Finding of the Court:
The court re-computed the compensation amount, considering the deceased's income for 30 days instead of 26 days and enhancing the amount by 40% towards future prospects, as per the judgments of Pranay Sethi and Jalaur Singh @ Dilawar Singh.
Issues: The main issue was the re-computation of the compensation amount based on the deceased's income and future prospects, as per the relevant judgments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to re-compute the compensation amount by considering the deceased's income for 30 days and enhancing the amount by 40% towards future prospects, in line with the judgments of Pranay Sethi and Jalaur Singh @ Dilawar Singh.
Final Decision: The court enhanced the compensation amount by Rs. 1,53,740 and directed the respondent-Insurance Company to pay the enhanced amount along with interest within two months.
JUDGMENT
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J. - Instant appeal has been preferred by the claimants-appellants against the judgment dated 02.06.2016 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Bundi (Raj.) in MAC case No. 427A/2008 (hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal'), whereby an amount of Rs. 4,37,900/- was awarded as compensation on account of death of Dharamraj in the accident which occurred on 18.07.2008.
2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence on record and hearing the counsel for the parties decided the claim petition of the claimants-appellants awarding compensation of RS. 4,37,900/- under various heads in favor of the appellants-claimants.
3. Learned counsel for the claimants-appellants submitted that the income of the deceased-Dharamraj was determined by treating him as a daily-wager but while assessing his income, the same was considered for 26 days only.
4. Counsel further submits that as per the judgment passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Jalaur Singh @ Dilawar Singh & Anr. v. Barkat & Ors., reported in 2012 R.A.R. 499 (Raj.) wherein the minimum wages of the deceased were computed for 30 days instead of 26 days.
5. Counsel also submits that no amount towards future prospects has been awarded in the light of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court delivered in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi reported in AIR 2017 (SC) 5157.
6. He, therefore, prays that re-computation of the award in the present case may be considered in the light of the judgments of Pranay Sethi (supra) and in the light of Jalaur Singh @ Dilawar Singh (supra).
7. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company submits that the Tribunal while deciding the claim petition of the appellants-claimants has correctly taken into consideration the factors while calculating the award in this case on the anvil of evidence produced before it, thus, the judgment dated 02.06.2016 does not call for any interference by this Court.
8. Learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company, however, is not in a position to controvert the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellants-claimants though the re-computation of the award in the present case in the light of the judgment of Pranay Sethi (supra) and in the case of Jalaur Singh @ Dilawar Singh (supra) decided by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court.
9. Counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company submits that even as per the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra) excess amount under the conventional heads has been granted by the Tribunal which is liable to revised by this Court.
10. I have considered the submissions made at the Bar and gone through the judgment dated 02.06.2016 as well as the other materials available on record.
11. Admittedly, the deceased was 16 years of age at the time of accident. The Tribunal while assessing his income on the basis of daily-wages has computed for 26 days only.
12. The Tribunal should have computed daily wages of the deceased-Dharamraj for 30 days instead of 26 days in terms of the judgment of this Court in the case of Jalaur Singh @ Dilawar Singh (supra). Further, the amount to the extent of 40% is required to be enhanced in the light of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra).
13. Thus, the award is re-computed as under:-
| Monthly income | 115/- x 30 =Rs.3450/- |
| Annual Income | Rs.3450 /- x 12 = 41,400/- |
| Add 40 % towards future prospects Rs. | 41,400 /- + 16,560/- = 57,960/- |
| Multiplier to be applied | 18 Rs.57,960 /-x 18 =1,043,280/- |
| Less 1/2rd towards personal expenses | Rs. 1,043,280/- - Rs. 5,21,640/- = Rs. 5,21,640/- |
| Towards conventional head | Rs.70,000/- |
| Total compensation awardable | Rs. 5,91,640/- |
| Less amount awarded by the Tribunal | Rs. 5,91,640/- - Rs.4,37, |
The main legal point established is the re-computation of compensation amount based on the deceased's income and future prospects, in accordance with relevant judgments.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the income of a daily wager should be assessed for 30 days instead of 26 days, and claimants are entitled to 40% amount towards future prospec....
The court applied the legal principles established in the judgments delivered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Sarla Verma and Pranay Sethi to re-compute the compensation award.
Accurate income assessment and consideration of future prospects are essential in determining compensation for motor accident claims.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the computation of compensation in motor accident claims, considering the prevailing wages for unskilled labor and the inclusion of future prospect....
Compensation in motor accident claims must be based on accurate income assessments and relevant legal precedents for future prospects.
Credible oral evidence proves self-employed income sans documents; 40% future prospects for unorganized sector deceased under 40; conventional heads fixed at Rs.15,000x3 + Rs.40,000 consortium.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of minimum wages based on the deceased's residence and the determination of future prospects at 25% in motor accident compensation ....
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