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2022 Supreme(Raj) 967

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Smt. Vimla Devi & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Shankar Lal & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4997 of 2019
Decided On : 30-06-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Bhanu Prakash Verma, for the Appellant
Ms. Rajni Vyas, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct computation of compensation based on the deduction of personal expenses of the deceased, as interpreted in the judgments of Sarla Verma and Santosh Kanwar.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation (2009) 6 SCC 121, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Santosh Kanwar & ors. (2021) 2 RAR 525 - The court recomputed the award based on the judgment of Sarla Verma and Santosh Kanwar, directing the insurance company to pay additional compensation to the claimants.

Fact of the Case:

The claimants-appellants appealed against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, seeking enhancement of compensation based on the deduction of personal expenses of the deceased.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Tribunal had incorrectly deducted personal expenses of the deceased and recomputed the award based on the judgments of Sarla Verma and Santosh Kanwar, directing the insurance company to pay additional compensation to the claimants.

Issues: The main issue was the deduction of personal expenses of the deceased and the entitlement of the claimants to enhanced compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the judgments of Sarla Verma and Santosh Kanwar to determine the correct deduction of personal expenses and the entitlement to enhanced compensation.

Final Decision: The court directed the insurance company to pay additional compensation to the claimants and specified the disbursement and investment of the enhanced amount.

JUDGMENT

1. Instant appeal has been preferred by the claimants- appellants against the judgment and award dated 14.06.2019 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.1, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') in Motor Claim Case No.863/2015 whereby the claim petition filed by the claimants-appellants has been allowed and the respondent- Insurance Company has been directed to pay compensation of Rs.17,68,138/- to the claimants-appellants.

2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues and evaluating the evidence on record and after hearing counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the claimants-appellants and awarded compensation to the tune of Rs.17,68,138/- under various heads in favour of the claimants-appellants.

3. Learned counsel for the appellants has made a limited prayer before this Court that the Tribunal deducted the personal expenses of the deceased as 1/2, while as per the judgment of Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation reported in (2009) 6 SCC 121, 1/3rd deduction towards personal expenses should have been done.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant has also placed reliance on the judgment of Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Santosh Kanwar & ors. Reported in 2021(2) RAR 525 (Raj.). Therefore, learned counsel prayed that the award passed by the Tribunal needs suitable enhancement.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent No.3- Insurance Company submits that the Tribunal while deciding the claim petition of the appellants has correctly taken into consideration all the factors while calculating the award in this case on the anvil of the evidence produced before it. Thus, the award passed by the Tribunal does not call for any interference by this Court.

6. She further submits that the Tribunal has taken into consideration the fact that the appellant Nos. 2 to 4 are major sons and married daughter of the deceased and in any case, they cannot be treated as dependants of the deceased and this fact was taken into consideration by the Tribunal that it is only the wife of the deceased, who was dependant upon the deceased. Hence, no illegality has been committed by the Tribunal while passing the impugned award.

7. She further submits that the impugned judgment and award does not call for any interference by this Court. However, she is not in a position to controvert the submissions made by counsel for the appellant with respect to recomputation of the award in the light of judgment passed in the case of Sarla Verma (supra).

8. I have considered the submissions made at Bar and gone through the judgment dated 14.06.2019 as well as the other relevant documents available on record.

9. Admittedly, appellants No. 2 to 4 are major sons and married daughter of the deceased, hence, in any case, they cannot be treated as dependants upon the deceased. But at the same time, this fact cannot be disputed in the light of judgment of Sarla Verma (supra) that the Tribunal should have deducted 1/3rd personal expenses but instead of doing so, the Tribunal has deducted 1/2 personal expenses towards the personal expenses of the deceased.

10. The Coordinate Bench of this Court has held in the case of Santosh Kanwar (supra) that the maximum deduction towards personal expenses was treated as 1/3rd even if the dependant is one in number only. Para Nos. 10, 14, 17, 18 & 19 of the said judgment reads as under:-

    '10. It was submitted that a plain reading of the judgment in the case of Sarla Verma (supra) would indicate that in case of a married person, the maximum deduction, towards personal expenses would be one-third, even if dependent is one only.

    14. The facts are not in dispute and even quantum of compensation also is not in dispute. The only dispute pertains to the deduction for personal expenses applied by the Tribunal, the application of split

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