HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Gyan Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 246/1993
Decided On : 10-05-2022
Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Sections 307 & 307/34 of IPC and Section 27 of Arms Act - [Sections 307, 307/34, 27 of IPC] - The court allowed the appeal and reduced the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellants, considering the principal accused's death and the limited involvement of appellant No. 2. The court referred to the principles of sentencing policy and the gravity of the crime in reaching its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The case pertains to an incident in 1991 where the appellants were convicted for offences under Sections 307, 307/34 of IPC and Section 27 of Arms Act for firing gunshots at a construction site, resulting in no injuries. The appeal was pending since 1993.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the appeal and reduced the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellants, considering the death of the principal accused and the limited involvement of appellant No. 2.
Issues: The main issue was the conviction of the appellants under the mentioned sections despite the death of the principal accused and the limited involvement of appellant No. 2.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principles of sentencing policy, the gravity of the crime, and the limited involvement of appellant No. 2 in reaching its decision to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellants.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the sentence awarded to the appellants was reduced to the period already undergone by them. The appellants were not required to surrender, and their bail bonds were discharged.
JUDGMENT
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J. - In the wake of instant surge in COVID-19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
"It is, therefore, respectfully prayed that the criminal appeal may kindly be allowed and the appellants may be acquitted of the charges levelled against them or in the alternative they ma be given benefit of probation of offenders Act."
3. The matter pertains to an incident which occurred in the year 1991 and the present appeal has been pending since the year 1993.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that this Criminal Appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment dated 26.06.1993 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nohar in Sessions Case 27/1991 whereby the appellant was convicted for the offences under Sections 307, 307/34 of IPC and Section 27 of Arms Act as under:-
| Accused Appellant | Conviction | Sentence |
| NO. 1 | 307 IPC | Three years R.I. and a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo 06 months R.I. |
| No. 1 | 27 of Arms Act | Three years R.I. and a fine of Rs. 500/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo 06 months R.I. |
| NO. 2 | 307/34 IPC | Three years R.I. and a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo 06 months R.I. |
5. The incident happened on 18.02.1991 at about 8:00 AM when certain boundary of a school was being constructed. It is alleged that appellant No. 1-Gyan Singh and appellant No. 2-Maan Singh came at the site and Gyan Singh fired two gunshots, which by-chance did not cause any injury to anyone.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that six persons were put to trial, out of which, four persons were acquitted and two persons, who are the appellants before this Court, were convicted.
7. Learned counsel for the appellants further submits that the attribution of the gunshot was upon Gyan Singh and Gyan Singh has admittedly expired. Learned counsel also submits that the allegation upon appellant No. 2 is that he was verbally supporting the appellant No. 1 and thus, he has been convicted under Section 307/34 of IPC.
8. Learned counsel for the appellants further submits that the evidence of Birbal Ram and Maniram does not prove in light of the fact that they have deposed that they came at the site, after the incident. Learned counsel further submits that the FSL report was not received in this case.
9. Learned counsel for the appellants further submits that the sentence so awarded to the appellant was however suspended by this Hon'ble Court, vide order dated 21.07.1993 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Misc. (SOS) Application No. 252/1993.
10. Thus, at this stage, learned counsel for the appellants, however, makes a limited submission that without making any interference on merits/conviction, the sentence awarded to the present appellants may be substituted with the period of sentence already undergone by them even if it was a short sentence.
11. Learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for the respondent oppose the submissions made on behalf of the appellants on the ground that there is a consistency in the statements of the complainant Het Ram and other eye witnesses Birbal Ram and Manniram.
12. Learned counsel for the respondent and learned Public Prosecutor further submit that the consistency in the statements also points out that even if they were not at the site, which was the open site, anybody could hear the gunshot and look at the incident from even some distance.
13. Learned counsel for the respondent and learned Public Prosecutor submit that the loaded gun along with six cartridges were received and was confiscated and that is why
Alister Anthony Pareira vs. State of Maharashtra (2012) 2 SCC 648
The court's decision was influenced by the sentencing principles, considering the crucial witness turning hostile and the non-recovery of the weapon of the crime, leading to the reduction of the appe....
The court applied the principles of sentencing policy and the need for timely treatment of injuries in determining the appropriate sentence for the appellant.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent in custody and may reduce the sentence accordingly.
The Court considered the nature of injuries, discrepancies in evidence, and the time elapsed in granting relief to the appellant.
The court must consider the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, nature of the offence, and all other attendant circumstances in determining the appropriate sentence.
The court considered the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, nature of the offence, and all other attendant circumstances in determining the appropriate sentence for the appellants.
The key legal point established in the judgment is the court's consideration of the proviso of Section 376 IPC for reducing the sentence based on adequate and special reasons.
The court considered the lack of medical evidence and shaky eyewitness testimony in allowing the appellant's prayer to substitute the sentence awarded with the period already undergone.
The court must consider the principles of deterrence and correction in sentencing, as well as the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, and all other attendant circumstances.
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