HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Bhanwar Singh – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 149/1993
Decided On : 04-05-2022
COVID-19 - Criminal Appeal - Section 307, 324, 323 IPC - The court discussed the principles of sentencing policy, the gravity of the crime, and the nature of the offense. The court maintained the conviction but reduced the sentence based on the principles of justice and the period already undergone by the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a criminal appeal against the conviction and sentence awarded for offenses under Sections 307, 324 & 323 of IPC, relating to an incident in 1989. The appellant sought acquittal based on discrepancies in evidence and the benefit of doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found discrepancies in the statements but upheld the injuries and the consistency of the injured witness. The court disagreed with the prosecution's interpretation of 'injury dangerous to life' and granted limited intervention by reducing the sentence based on the period already undergone by the appellant.
Issues: Discrepancies in evidence, interpretation of 'injury dangerous to life', and the benefit of doubt.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principles of sentencing policy, the gravity of the crime, and the nature of the offense. It also emphasized the need for timely treatment of injuries and granted limited intervention by reducing the sentence based on the period already undergone by the appellant.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, maintaining the appellant's conviction but reducing the sentence to the period already undergone. The appellant was granted bail without the need to surrender.
JUDGMENT
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J. - In the wake of instant surge in COVID - 19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This criminal appeal under Section 374 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
"it is, therefore, prayed that your Lordship's will be pleased to accept this appeal and set aside the conviction and sentence awarded by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge No. 3, Jodhpur, dated 20.04.93 and accused appellant be acquitted for offence U/s. 307, 324, 323 I.P.C."
3. The matter pertains to an incident which occurred in the year 1989 and the present appeal has been pending since the year 1993.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that this Criminal Appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment dated 20.04.1993 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 3, Jodhpur in Sessions Case No. 41/89, whereby appellant was convicted for the offences under Sections 307, 324 & 323 of IPC, and sentence awarded to the petitioner were to run concurrently, as under:-
Section 307 IPC: Seven years' R.I. and a fine of Rs. 2,500/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo three months' R.I.
Section 324 IPC: One year's R.I. and a fine of Rs. 500/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo one months' R.I.
Section 323 IPC: Three months' R.I. and a fine of Rs. 250/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo fifteen days' R.I.
5. Mr. Subhankar Johari, Amicus Curiae appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the written report was lodged on 22.03.1989 regarding the incident, which took place at the time of Holi function, in which, it is alleged that the present appellant inflicted knife blow upon one Kalyan Singh, the brother of the complainant, as well as also upon the complainant.
6. Learned counsel further submits that there are discrepancies in the evidence as the deposition of the witnesses was not supported by the medical evidence as the injury on the thigh of Kalyan Singh and on the eye of Sajjan Singh were differently reported. Learned counsel also submits that in the village, Holi celebration function was a common place, and thus, there could have been independent witnesses, which proves that the incident did not happen as it is reported.
7. Learned counsel further submits that the doctor was very clear in his opinion that there was no injury, which was dangerous to life unless of course if any of the injuries remain till date. The suggestion of consumption of alcohol and falling of the complainant was of course not accepted by the learned trial court.
8. Learned counsel also submits that the version of the prosecution itself was not fully believed as the other co-accused Mohan Singh, Hanuman Singh and Bhagwan Singh were all acquitted and on the same set of evidence, the present accused person has been convicted.
9. Learned counsel has drawn the attention of this Court towards Exhibit P-4, the complaint; Exhibit P-3, the injury report of Kalyan Singh; Exhibit P-16, the Forensic report; Exhibit P-17, the injury report of Sajjan Singh and Exhibit P-29 the arrest memo.
10. Learned counsel further submits that the aforesaid facts create suspicion in the prosecution story, and thus, the benefit of doubt should go to the present appellant.
11. Learned counsel also submits that the sentence so awarded to the appellant was however suspended by this Hon'ble Court, vide order dated 13.07.1993 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail/Suspension of Sentence Application No. 141/1993.
12. Learned counsel for the appellant, however, makes a limited submission that without making any interference on merits/conviction, the sentence awarded to the present appellant may be substituted with the period of sentence already undergone by him.
13. Learned Public Prosecutor opposes the submissions on the ground that the injuries are there and the injured witnesses
Alister Anthony Pareira vs. State of Maharashtra (2012) 2 SCC 648
The court applied the principles of sentencing policy and the need for timely treatment of injuries in determining the appropriate sentence for the appellant.
The court's decision was influenced by the sentencing principles, considering the crucial witness turning hostile and the non-recovery of the weapon of the crime, leading to the reduction of the appe....
The court must consider the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, nature of the offence, and all other attendant circumstances in determining the appropriate sentence.
The key legal point established in the judgment is the court's consideration of the proviso of Section 376 IPC for reducing the sentence based on adequate and special reasons.
The court considered the lack of medical evidence and shaky eyewitness testimony in allowing the appellant's prayer to substitute the sentence awarded with the period already undergone.
The court considered the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, nature of the offence, and all other attendant circumstances in determining the appropriate sentence for the appellants.
The Court considered the nature of injuries, discrepancies in evidence, and the time elapsed in granting relief to the appellant.
The court must consider the principles of deterrence and correction in sentencing, as well as the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, and all other attendant circumstances.
The court considered the principles of deterrence and correction in sentencing, and the long pendency of the case and the financial and mental hardship suffered by the appellant in reaching its decis....
The court emphasized the consideration of the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, and all other attendant circumstances in determining the appropriate sentence.
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