HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Vinod Kumar Bharwani, JJ.
Naresh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 273 of 2022
Decided On : 06-05-2022
Suspension of Sentences - Murder Conviction - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered the release of the appellant on bail till the final disposal of the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, convicted and sentenced for the murder of his mother, filed an application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. He had been in custody for nearly six years and eight months, including remission, and had no criminal antecedents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution did not lead any plausible evidence to show that the appellant had a motive to murder his mother. The recovery of blood-stained clothes and a weapon was not considered sufficient evidence to affirm the conviction, and the court was satisfied that the appellant had strong and plausible grounds for assailing the impugned judgment.
Issues: The issues revolved around the lack of evidence regarding the appellant's motive for the alleged murder and the sufficiency of the evidence based on the recovery of blood-stained clothes and a weapon.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to allow the application for suspension of sentences was influenced by the lack of evidence regarding the appellant's motive and the insufficiency of the evidence based on the recovery of blood-stained clothes and a weapon.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered the release of the appellant on bail till the final disposal of the appeal.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by appellant-applicant Naresh S/o Shri Bhanji who has been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 29.11.2018 passed by learned addl. Sessions Judge, Sagwada, District Dungarpur in Sessions Case No.09/2017:
Offence Under Section
Imprisonment
Fine
Sentence in default of fine
302 IPC
Life Imprisonment
Rs.5,000/-
1 Year's SI
2. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to the application for suspension of sentences which indicates that the appellant has remained behind the bars for a period of nearly six years and eight months including remission and does not have any criminal antecedents.
3. The appellant has been convicted and sentenced for the alleged murder of his mother Smt. Kanku. Shri Jain submits that there is no eyewitness of the incident. The prosecution has not disputed the fact that the appellant had no motive whatsoever for murdering his own mother. Shri Jain further submits that in the FIR (Ex.P/1) lodged by Bhanji, father of the appellant, it is clearly indicated that the appellant had gone to the village and was not in the house. Jaya, niece of first informant gave him information regarding some untoward incident having happened on which, he reached there and saw that his wife Smt. Kanku had been murdered by slitting her throat with a sharp weapon. Shri Jain submits that the appellant was arrested without there being any evidence to connect him with the alleged crime. The only piece of evidence on the basis whereof, the appellant has been convicted is the recovery of the knife and the blood stained clothes, on which, blood stains were noticed. The presence of blood on the clothes of the accused is explainable because after receiving the information regarding the incident, the appellant rushed home and he himself tried to check his mother on which, the blood stains could have been received. Regarding the recovery of knife, Shri Jain urged that the same is fabricated. The motbir witnesses Valji (PW.6) and Hakarji (PW.7) did not state that the knife was recovered at the instance of the accused appellant. He thus, urged that the appellant has remained in custody for the last nearly six years and eight months including remission and has available to him strong and plausible grounds for assailing the impugned judgment. Hearing of the appeal is likely to consume time. With these submissions, Shri Jain implored the Court to accept the instant application for suspension of sentences and direct enlargement of the appellant on bail during pendency of the appeal.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by the appellant's counsel. However, he too does not dispute the fact that the prosecution did not lead any plausible evidence to show that the appellant had any plausible motive whatsoever to murder his own mother. The Panch witnesses associated in the recoveries did not support the prosecution case and were declared hostile. Whether or not the sole circumstance of recovery of blood stained clothes and weapon would constitute such evidence so as to affirm the conviction of the accused as recorded by the trial court would be for this Court to examine when the appeal is finally decided. In any event, at this stage, we are duly satisfied when the appellant has available to him strong and plausible grounds for assailing the impugned judgment of conviction. Hearing of the appeal is unlikely in near future. The appellant has remained in custody for a period of nearly six years and eight months including remission.
5. accordingly, the instant application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by learned addl. Sessions Judge, Sagwada District Dungarpur vide judgment dated 29.11.2018 in Sessions Case No.09/2017 against the appellant-applicant Naresh S/o Shri Bhanji shall remain suspended
The insufficiency of evidence regarding motive and the recovery of blood-stained clothes and a weapon influenced the court's decision to allow the application for suspension of sentences.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of substantive evidence and link evidence to establish guilt in criminal cases, and the consideration of bail during the pendenc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of strong and plausible grounds to assail the impugned Judgment as a basis for suspending the sentences during the pendency of th....
The court established that the suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. requires consideration of the strength of the evidence and the duration of custody.
Circumstantial evidence, motive, and timing of injuries are crucial factors in considering the suspension of sentences and granting bail during the appeal.
Suspension of sentence granted due to lack of evidence and maternal relationship to deceased.
The court may suspend sentences and grant bail during the pendency of an appeal if strong grounds are presented, such as lack of reliable evidence and prolonged custody.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the inadmissibility of confessions without the mandatory certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act and the improper admission of call deta....
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