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2022 Supreme(Raj) 2226

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Vinod Kumar Bharwani, JJ.
Durg Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 244 of 2022
Decided On : 18-04-2022

Advocates appeared:
Vineet Jain, Advocate, Rajeev Bishnoi, Advocate, B.R. Bishnoi, Advocate

The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of substantive evidence and link evidence to establish guilt in criminal cases, and the consideration of bail during the pendency of an appeal.

Headnote:

Suspension of Sentences - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 389 - 302 IPC, 201 R.W.S 34 IPC - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered the release of the appellants on bail till final disposal of the appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants were convicted and sentenced for offences under Section 302 IPC and 201 R.W.S 34 IPC. The prosecution case involved the recovery of the dead body of the victim and the subsequent arrest of the appellants based on recoveries of blood stained articles. The appellants sought suspension of sentences and bail during the pendency of the appeal, arguing lack of evidence connecting them to the crime.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was a lack of substantive evidence connecting the appellants with the alleged crime. It noted the absence of plausible material to establish the link evidence and questioned the sufficiency of the sole circumstance of recovery of blood stained articles to prove guilt. The court also considered the appellants' behavior while on bail and the unlikelihood of the appeal being heard in the near future.

Issues: The key issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence to connect the appellants with the crime, the requirement of link evidence, and the consideration of bail during the pendency of the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to allow the application for suspension of sentences and grant bail was influenced by the lack of substantive evidence linking the appellants to the crime, the absence of plausible material to establish the link evidence, and the appellants' behavior while on bail.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered the release of the appellants on bail till final disposal of the appeal.

JUDGMENT

1. The instant application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by appellants-applicants who have been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 11.03.2022 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Jodhpur in Sessions Case No.120/2013:

Offence Under Section

Imprisonment

Fine

Sentence in default of fine

302 IPC

Life Imprisonment

Rs.20,000/-

2 Months' SI

201 R.W.S 34 IPC

5 Years' SI

Rs.5,000/-

1 Month's SI

Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to the application for suspension of sentences.

3. We have heard and considered the submissions advanced by Shri Jain, learned senior counsel, assisted by Shri Rajeev Bishnoi, representing the appellants and learned Public Prosecutor and have gone through the impugned judgment.

4. The prosecution case emanates from the written report dated 17.04.2013 submitted by complainant Ladu Ram (PW.11) alleging inter alia that his nephew Kishore Singh went away from his home on the night of 13.04.2013 after receiving a call on his mobile. a missing person report was lodged at the Police Station Khedapa on 14.04.2013. On 16.04.2013, the dead body of Kishore Singh was recovered in a well in the village Puniyo Ki Basni. The informant raised a suspicion on Pappu Singh and his associates who had threatened Kishore Singh of dire consequences over the issue of a girl. On the basis of this report, FIR No.39/2013 was registered at the Police Station Khedapa for the offence punishable under Section 302 IPC. after investigation, chargesheet was filed against the appellants herein in the regular Court whereas two juveniles Bhawani Singh and Ganpat Singh were charge-sheeted before Juvenile Justice Board. These two juveniles have reportedly been acquitted after inquiry.

5. Shri Jain urged that there is no evidence worth the name on the record of the case to connect the appellants with the alleged crime. The incident took place on the night intervening 13 and 14 april, 2013. The Investigating Officer Kishan Lal (PW.23), arrested the accused persons without there being any evidence to connect them with the alleged crime. Incriminating recoveries of knife and shirt (from the accused Durg Singh) and a mobile and shirt (from the accused Bhom Singh) were shown to have been effected. Shri Jain pointed out that the prosecution claimed that the knife and the clothes recovered from both the accused persons tested positive for presence of 'B' Group blood when examined at the FSL. However, he referred to the statement of the Malkhana In-charge Shri Kumbhgiri (PW.20) and pointed out that the witness stated that the Malkhana articles were forwarded to the FSL Jodhpur with Constable Harendra Singh on 26.06.2013. However, in cross-examination, he admitted that prior thereto, the Malkhana articles had been sent to the FSL on 24.06.2013 and were returned with objections. However, the nature of objections was not explained by the prosecution. The witness also admitted that there was no entry in the Malkhana Register (Ex.D4a) regarding transmission of the Malkhana articles to the FSL. Thus, as per Shri Jain, the link evidence is breached and consequently, the FSL report is rendered worthless. The appellants were on bail during pendency of the trial and they did not misuse the liberty so granted to them. He further urged that from the sole circumstance of recovery of blood stained articles, no inference of guilt can be drawn against the appellants and hence also, they deserve indulgence of bail during pendency of the appeal. With these submissions, learned counsel Shri Jain implored the Court to accept the instant application for suspension of sentences and direct enlargement of the appellants on bail during pendency of the appeal.

6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor, vehemently and fervently

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