HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Vinod Kumar Bharwani, JJ.
Raman – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 128 of 2022 and D.B.Criminal Appeal No. 26 of 2022
Decided On : 19-04-2022
Suspension of Sentence - Murder Conviction - Ocular Testimony and Corroboration
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought suspension of the sentence awarded by the trial court for his conviction of murder under Section 302 IPC and assault under Section 323 IPC. The appellant's counsel argued that the prosecution case was false and lacked substantive evidence to corroborate the motive and recovery. The defense suggested that the witnesses' testimonies were partisan and fabricated.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the eye witnesses' convincing ocular testimony, supported by medical evidence, established the appellant's guilt. The court emphasized that in cases of murder, corroboration in the form of motive and recovery is not necessary when ocular testimony is convincing. The court concluded that the appellant did not deserve bail due to the nature and gravity of the allegations.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecution's case, the sufficiency of evidence, and the appellant's eligibility for bail pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the well-settled principle that in cases of murder, convincing ocular testimony does not require corroboration in the form of motive and recovery. The court also considered the lack of independent witnesses due to the incident occurring in the complainant's house.
Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentence was dismissed as devoid of merit, and the appellant was not granted bail.
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant-appellant and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the record.
2. The appellant has been convicted and sentenced vide judgment dated 10.2.2022 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Dungarpur in Sessions Case No.38/2019 (CIS No.38/2019) as under:-
| Under Section 323 IPC | One year imprisonment and fine of Rs.1000/-. In default of payment of fine one month additional imprisonment. |
| Under Section 302 IPC | Life Imprisonment and fine of Rs. 10,000/-. In default of payment of fine further undergo six month's additional rigorous imprisonment |
3. The instant application under Section 389 Cr.P.C. has been filed on behalf of the appellant seeking suspension of sentence awarded by the trial court.
4. Shri Shambhoo Singh, learned counsel representing the appellant vehemently and fervently contended that the entire prosecution case is false. The eye witnesses who have given evidence against the appellant are all related to the deceased and their evidence is partisan in nature. The prosecution did not lead any substantive evidence to corroborate the theory of motive for the incident as attributed to the appellant in the FIR Ex.P-1. The recovery of the Sword shown from the appellant is totally fabricated because the appellant was arrested on 09.03.2019 whereas, on a perusal of the Malkhana Register Ex.P-24, it becomes clear that the Sword had already been recovered and deposited in the Malkhana of police station on 08.03.2019. He further submitted that a suggestion was given by the defence to few of the eye witnesses that as a matter of fact the witness Shailesh (PW-8) and the witness Kalu (PW-1) being son and husband respectively of the deceased Sharda were fighting with each other and when Sharda intervened, she received the injury on the neck. Shri Rathore thus, urges that the appellant has strong case for assailing the impugned judgment and hence he deserves indulgence of bail during pendency of the appeal.
5. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to the application for suspension of sentence. He vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by Shri Rathore and contended that the eye-witnesses Kalu (PW-1), Ms. Meena (PW-2), Nilesh (PW-11), Smt. Shanoo (PW-10) and Shailesh (PW-8) have given clinching evidence on the aspect that the appellant herein inflicted the Sword blow on the neck of the deceased Smt. Sharda. He drew the Court's attention to the post-mortem report (Ex.P-19) and the Photographs (Ex.P-27) and pointed out that there is a clear evidence of the wound on the neck which is apparently caused by a sharp weapon. He urges that the witnesses Smt. Shanoo (PW- 10) and the child witness Nilesh (PW-11) categorically alleged that the appellant herein inflicted the blow of the Sword on the neck of Smt. Sharda. The defence did not put a single question to these witnesses on this aspect of their testimony, which remained uncontroverted. Thus, learned Public Prosecutor implored the Court to reject the application for suspension of sentence.
6. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the parties. We may state that it is a well settled principle of criminal jurisprudence that in a case of murder, where ocular testimony is convincing, there is no requirement for the prosecution to seek corroboration in the form of motive and recovery. Thus, even if the argument advanced by Shri Rathore regarding lack of evidence of motive and the doubtful nature of the recovery is to be accepted, the fact remains that the eye witnesses referred to supra have given categoric testimony that the appellant herein inflicted the Sword blow on the neck of the deceased Sharda which proved fatal. The allegations of the eye witnesses are duly corroborated by the medical testimony. Since the incident took place in the house of the
Credible ocular evidence can uphold a conviction even if it contradicts medical evidence, provided it is consistent and trustworthy.
The presence of hostile witnesses does not negate the sufficiency of evidence supporting a conviction when corroborated by other credible testimonies.
Suspension of sentence is only granted in exceptional circumstances, particularly when the conviction may not be sustainable, which was not established in this case.
The discrepancies in the statements of the prosecution witnesses and the lack of prior enmity between the accused and the deceased were crucial in the court's decision to allow the application for su....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of substantive evidence and link evidence to establish guilt in criminal cases, and the consideration of bail during the pendenc....
Circumstantial evidence must be conclusive to support a conviction; absence of direct evidence warrants suspension of sentence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 389 Cr.P.C. and the legal principle from Dharam Pal Vs. State of Haryana, 1999 (4) R.C.R (Criminal) 600 in suspending th....
Suspension of sentence pending appeal in serious offences requires careful consideration of evidence and potential for acquittal, particularly in light of questionable witness reliability and inconsi....
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