HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Farjand Ali, JJ.
Ramesh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 840 of 2021
Decided On : 11-04-2022
Suspension of Sentence - Section 302 IPC - Circumstantial evidence - Bail plea dismissed
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-applicant was convicted under Section 302 of the IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment. The bail plea was based on the lack of eye-witnesses and the argument that the circumstances against the accused were not definite or conclusive.
Finding of the Court:
The Court refrained from passing any observation on the merits of the case, considering the pending appeal. However, based on the nature and gravity of the offence, the Court dismissed the application for suspending the sentence.
Issues: The main issue was the request for suspension of the sentence based on the lack of eye-witnesses and the nature of the circumstantial evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was influenced by the nature and gravity of the offence, refraining from passing any observation on the merits of the case due to the pending appeal.
Final Decision: The application for suspending the sentence of the applicant-accused was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant application for suspension of sentence under Section 389 CrPC has been preferred on behalf of the appellant-applicant Ramesh Kumar S/o Savaji, who has been convicted under Section 302 of the IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment with fine of Rs.10,000/- vide the judgment dated 16.12.2020 passed by the learned additional Sessions Judge, Bhinmal, District Jalore in Sessions Case No.22/2016.
2. Learned counsel for the applicant-appellant submits that there is no eye-witness of the incident and the entire case of the prosecution hinges upon circumstantial evidence, however, the circumstances put-forth against the accused-applicant are neither definite in tendency nor conclusive in nature. He further submits that since the parents of the deceased-wife were not agreeable for her marriage with the petitioner, therefore, they performed love marriage in the year 2006 and lived a happy married life till the year 2015; sans any complaint of maltreatment. He further submits that deceased-wife sustained an injury on her leg and thereafter, she had been in indisposed condition and thus her demise was a natural death. It is further submitted that applicant-accused is languishing in jail since last more than six years and therefore indulgence of bail may be granted in his favour till pendency of the appeal.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor vehemently and fervently opposed the bail plea while submitting that there are strong and sufficient circumstances to bring home the guilt of the applicant-accused. He further submits that death of Smt.Mathra Devi occurred in the house of applicant-accused, where the spouses were residing. The cause of death has been opined to be asphyxia due to strangulation. Strangulation denotes the homicidal death and therefore by virtue of Section 106 of the Indian Evidence act, the onus has been shifted upon the applicant-accused to convince this Court that under what circumstances the incident had happened.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material available on record.
5. The appeal is pending for final hearing and going to be heard and decided, therefore, this Court refraining from passing any observation on the merits, as the same may adversely effect the interest of the parties. However, in the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and looking to the nature and gravity of the offence, this Court is not inclined to suspend the sentence awarded to him. Thus, the application for suspending the sentence of the applicant-accused is dismissed.
6. Before parting, this Court feels it just and appropriate to direct the Registry to list the appeal for hearing in order of appropriate priority.
The nature and gravity of the offence influenced the Court's decision on the application for suspending the sentence.
Suspension of sentence is only granted in exceptional circumstances, particularly when the conviction may not be sustainable, which was not established in this case.
Conviction for murder upheld based on circumstantial evidence and confession, with the court emphasizing the necessity for the accused to explain circumstances surrounding the crime where the victim ....
Conviction under IPC Sec. 302 requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, which was lacking in this case.
The court established that inconsistencies in witness testimony and medical evidence can justify the suspension of a sentence pending appeal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 389 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) to allow the suspension of sentences and release on bail pending the appeal.
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