HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sudesh Bansal, J.
Kunwar Pal & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Deendayal & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Restoration Application No. 206 of 2019, S.B. Civil Restoration Application No. 423 of 2018 and S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 157 of 2010
Decided On : 07-04-2022
Restoration - Civil Procedure Code - Order IX, Order XLI Rule 19, Section 141, Section 151 - The court allowed the restoration application to restore the original restoration application and the first appeal to its original number for hearing on merits. The court invoked the inherent powers under Section 151 CPC and held that the application for restoration was maintainable under Order IX Rule 4 CPC. The delay in filing the restoration application was condoned, and the first appeal was restored to its original number.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants filed a restoration application seeking to restore the first restoration application, which was filed for beseeching restoration of civil first appeal on its original number for hearing on merits. The first appeal was dismissed due to non-compliance of a peremptory order. The restoration application was dismissed due to non-appearance of counsel for the applicants.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application for restoration was maintainable under Order IX Rule 4 CPC and invoked the inherent powers under Section 151 CPC to allow the restoration application. The delay in filing the restoration application was condoned, and the first appeal was restored to its original number.
Issues: The issue before the court was whether the application for restoration seeking to restore the first restoration application and the first appeal to its original number for hearing on merits can be maintained and entertained.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application for restoration was maintainable under Order IX Rule 4 CPC and invoked the inherent powers under Section 151 CPC to allow the restoration application. The delay in filing the restoration application was condoned, and the first appeal was restored to its original number.
Final Decision: Both restoration application Nos.206/2019 and 423/2018 were allowed, and the Civil First Appeal No.157/2010 was restored to its original number. No order as to costs.
ORDER
1. In order to meet out the defect pointed out by office for mismatch of parties in the restoration application No.206/2019 with parties in original restoration application No.423/2018 and first appeal No.157/2010 is concerned, the applicants-appellants have filed an application dated 10.06.2019, purportedly under Section 151 CPC alleging inter alia that applicant No.2 namely Purushottam had passed away on 13.07.2015 during pendency of first appeal. However, this fact was not brought on record and due to inadvertent error, appropriate application to bring the factum of his death and his LRs on record could not be filed in first appeal as also in restoration application No.423/2018.
2. It has been alleged that since thereafter, the first appeal was dismissed on 08.07.2016 due to non-compliance of peremptory order dated 27.04.2016, hence, restoration application No.423/2018, which was filed with some delay. The restoration application too was dismissed due to non-presence of counsel for applicants on 30.04.2019, hence, in second restoration application, the factum of death of applicant No.2 -Purushottam has been brought on record, which fact may be taken on record and his legal representatives may be allowed to be substituted in his place.
3. The present restoration applications arise out of civil first appeal involving the dispute between parties in relation to partition of immovable properties.
4. For reasons mentioned in application and mentioned hereinabove, the delay in filing application is condoned and legal representatives of deceased applicant No.2 are allowed to be substituted, the present restoration application. The applicants have already filed the present restoration application with impleadment of legal representatives of deceased applicant No.2, hence, office objection stands meet out in view of allowing the application and same is overruled.
5. With consent of counsel for both parties, heard on both restoration applications bearing Nos.206/2019 and 423/2018.
6. It appears from record that applicants have filed one Civil First Appeal No.157/2010, assailing judgment and preliminary decree for partition dated 06.03.2010. The first appeal was admitted for hearing vide order dated 16.04.2010 and notices were issued to respondents. Out of four respondents, notice on respondent No.1-plaintiff Deendayal had been served and he had put in appearance through an Advocate. Proceedings on filing of first appeal were pending at the stage of filing of PF and notices for unserved respondent Nos.3 and 4. On the notice of respondent No.2, report was received that he had passed away. At that stage, this Court passed a peremptory order dated 27.04.2016 for filing PF and notices for unserved respondents and it was observed that if applicant-defendant failed to file required PF and notices, appeal would stand dismissed without further reference to the Court. It appears that applicant-appellant could not file required PF and notices within prescribed time. Accordingly, the first appeal was dismissed on 08.07.2016 pursuant to non-compliance of the peremptory order dated 27.04.2016.
7. Thereafter, applicants filed a restoration application No.423/2018 on 29.06.2018. Since, there was some delay in filing restoration application, separate application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act was also filed seeking condonation of delay. This Court, vide order dated 15.01.2019 issued notices on the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act before considering the restoration application of applicant on merits. It appears from record that notices of Section 5 of the Limitation Act were served on respondent No.1-plaintiff and he had appeared before the Court, however, restoration application was dismissed vide order dated 30.04.2019 due to non presence of counsel for applicants. It may be observed that on 30.04.2019, no one appeared on behalf of respondent No.1-plaintiff as well.
8. Since, the restoration application No.423/2018 was dis
Manohar Lal Chopra vs. Bahadur Rao Raja Seth Hiralal [AIR 1962 SC 527]
Rafiq vs. Munshilal [(1981) 2 SCC 788]
Ram Kumar Gupta vs. Har Prasad [(2010) 1 SCC 391]
Sangram Singh vs. Election Tribunal Kotah & Anr. [AIR 1955 SC 425]
The court invoked the inherent powers under Section 151 CPC to allow the restoration application and held that the application for restoration was maintainable under Order IX Rule 4 CPC.
Procedural rules should not obstruct the substantive rights of parties, allowing for restoration of appeals in the interest of justice.
Litigants are not penalized for their Advocate's negligence; restoration of a suit can be granted based on demonstrated sufficient cause for non-appearance.
The court emphasized that technicalities should not be allowed to annul the adjudication made by the trial court and the appellate authorities, and that substantial justice should be done to the liti....
(1) Restoration of suit – Provisions contained in Order XXII of CPC are applicable to proceedings relating to restoration of suit which falls under Order IX of Code.(2) Right to sue – Separate suits ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of the provisions of Order XXII of the Civil Procedure Code to the proceedings relating to restoration of a suit falling under Or....
The court emphasized that parties cannot take advantage of the dismissal of an appeal for want of prosecution and allowed the applications filed by the appellants to restore the status quo ante in th....
Sufficient cause must be shown for restoration of dismissed applications, and prior merits should not influence the restoration decision.
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