HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sudesh Bansal, J.
Nand Kishore & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Saleem Khan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 33/2021
Decided On : 15-03-2022
Order 1 - Second Appeal - The court allowed the application to place on record additional documents, being certified copies of judgments, as they were relevant and helpful to adjudicate the issue. The court also allowed the amendment of the memorandum of second appeal, and the appeal was required to be heard afresh for admission after considering the additional documents and documents in rebuttal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants filed a second appeal against the decree passed in a civil suit for possession and permanent injunction. They sought to place on record additional documents, certified copies of judgments, and to amend the memorandum of second appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the application to place on record additional documents and to amend the memorandum of second appeal. The appeal was required to be heard afresh for admission after considering the additional documents and documents in rebuttal.
Issues: Admission of additional documents and amendment of the memorandum of second appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court can allow the addition of relevant and helpful additional documents and the amendment of the memorandum of appeal if it does not prejudice the opposing party.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application to place on record additional documents and to amend the memorandum of second appeal, and the appeal was required to be heard afresh for admission after considering the additional documents and documents in rebuttal.
ORDER
1. This second appeal arises against judgment and decree dated 27.09.2017 passed by Additional Senior Civil Judge No.7, Kota in suit No.25/2015, affirmed in first appeal vide judgment dated 11.02.2021 passed by the District Judge, Kota in appeal No. 118/2017 whereby civil suit for possession and permanent injunction has been decreed against appellants-defendants.
2. The suit property is House No.170, ward No.30, Jogipada, Shripura, Kota over which appellants are having possession.
3. Appellants-defendants have filed an application (IA No. 1/2022) under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC to place on record copy of judgment dated 04.09.2006, passed by Civil Judge (Junior Division), South Kota in Civil Suit No.09/2006 and copy of order dated 23.07.2012 passed by Additional District Judge No.4, Kota in Civil Misc. Appeal No.83/2008, affirming the judgment dated 04.09.2006.
4. Counsel for defendants submits that in relation to the suit property, appellant No. 2 Ram Janki Bai with her sister Pushpa Bai file a Civil Suit for permanent injunction against their father namely Devkishan, claiming inter alia that suit property is their ancestral property and defendant be restrained not to dispossess plaintiffs. The suit was decreed vide judgment dated 04.09.2006 in the manner that the defendant would not dispossess the plaintiffs without following the process of partition and due course of law. During pendency of said suit, Devkishan sold the said property to the present respondent-plaintiff through sale deed dated 23.08.2006. Later on, Devkishan filed an appeal to set aside the judgment dated 04.09.2006, which was dismissed vide order dated 23.07.2012 and the judgment and decree dated 04.09.2006 has been affirmed.
5. Learned counsel for appellants submits that copy of judgment dated 04.09.2006 as affirmed by appellate court is material and relevant evidence to the issue involved in the present second appeal. Respondent-plaintiff filed the civil suit for possession against appellants alleging them to be trespasser in the suit property, whereas in the judgment dated 04.09.2006, their possession has been protected treating them as co-owner. The respondent derives his right, title and interest in the suit property from Sh. Devkishan, plaintiff, in the plaint suit, father of appellant, against whom the judgment dated 04.09.2006 was passed and thus the same applies to the respondent-plaintiff as well. Learned counsel for appellants submits that although in written statement, reference about the suit for injunction filed by appellants was given, but copies of judgment could not be produced on record despite due diligence. He submits that both documents are certified copies of judgment passed by Judicial Courts, which are not required to be proved, and the same are relevant to the issue involved herein and would be helpful to decide the present appeal. Therefore, the copies of both judgments be taken on record.
6. Heard learned counsel for both the parties. In case of Wadi Vs. Amilal and Ors. reported in [(2015) 1 SCC 677], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has propounded that if any additional documents are relevant and helpful to adjudicate an issue, the same can be taken on record. In the opinion of this court, copies of judgment dated 04.09.2006 and order dated 23.07.2012, have material bearing on issues involved in the present appeal. No additional evidence is required to be recorded to prove the additional documents, as the same are certified copies of the judgments passed by Judicial Courts. Thus, in the interest of justice, the application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is allowed. Certified copies of judgment dated 04.09.2006 and order dated 23.07.2012 are taken on record. The respondent would have right to produce rebuttal evidence, if any, to such additional documents.
7. Appellants have also filed another application (I.A. No.02/2022), seeking to add certain additional facts and grounds in the memorandum of second appeal. The appeal has not been admitted. The
Possession on the date of filing a suit is essential for granting a permanent injunction; the First Appellate Court findings on possession were upheld as correct.
Point of law: Exercise of Jurisdiction - The absence of adjudication on application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure amounts to refusal of exercise of jurisdiction vested in Lowe....
The legal principle established is that a person in lawful possession of a property, especially as an adopted son, cannot be dispossessed without following due process of law.
Appellate courts cannot interfere with factual findings established by lower courts unless substantial legal errors are demonstrated.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of lawful possession in property disputes and the ineligibility for the relief of injunction in the absence of such possession.
A co-owner's entitlement to seek permanent injunction based on established title, possession, and enjoyment, even in the absence of exclusive possession, when the defendant fails to prove her claim.
The judgment emphasizes the parameters of an appeal under Section 100 of the CPC and the conditions under which a court in second appeal may disturb findings of fact.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the appellate court to comply with the principles of law in remanding suits, including recording disagreement with trial court ....
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