HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Nitin Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Divya Sing & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 797/2022
Decided On : 17-02-2022
Section 125 CrPC - Application for Summoning Documents and Recalling Witness - The trial court rejected the petitioner's application under Section 311 CrPC to summon bank account statements and other information regarding the respondent, and to recall the witness. The High Court found that the trial court did not commit any illegality in rejecting the application, and observed that the petitioner's intention was to delay the proceedings. The petition was dismissed with a cost imposed on the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application under Section 311 CrPC to summon documents and recall a witness in proceedings initiated under Section 125 CrPC. The trial court rejected the application, leading to the filing of the criminal misc. petition.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court found that the trial court did not commit any illegality in rejecting the petitioner's application and observed that the petitioner's intention was to delay the proceedings. The petition was dismissed with a cost imposed on the petitioner.
Issues: Rejection of application under Section 311 CrPC, Delaying proceedings, Payment of interim maintenance
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court found that the trial court's rejection of the application under Section 311 CrPC was not illegal and observed that the petitioner's intention was to delay the proceedings, leading to the dismissal of the petition with a cost imposed on the petitioner.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with a cost of Rs. 1,000 imposed on the petitioner, and the trial court was directed to conclude the proceedings expeditiously, preferably within three months.
JUDGMENT
1. This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 CrPC has been preferred on behalf of the petitioner being aggrieved with the order dated 15.12.2021 passed by the Family Court No.3, Jodhpur (for short 'the trial court'), whereby the application preferred on behalf of the petitioner under Section 311 CrPC read with Section 91 CrPC and Section 165 of the Indian Evidence Act has been dismissed.
2. In the proceedings initiated at the instance of the respondents under Section 125 CrPC, the respondent No.l has examined herself as witness and the evidence of the petitioner has also been closed.
3. After closer of the evidence of the petitioner, he moved an application before the trial court under Section 311 CrPC read with Section 91 CrPC and Section 165 of the Indian Evidence Act with a prayer to summon bank account statements, income-tax returns and several other information with regard to the respondent No.l. It has also been prayed that the respondent No.l may also be recalled so that the petitioner may again cross examine her on some points and her parents may also be called for giving their evidence.
4. The trial court after taking into consideration the contents of the application filed on behalf of the petitioner and after hearing of learned counsel for the parties has held that the petitioner has failed to demonstrate that how those documents, sought to be summoned, are relevant for the purpose of deciding the application under Section 125 CrPC. The trial court is also of the opinion that in the facts and circumstances, there is no requirement of recalling the respondent No.l and her parents for giving evidence. The trial court has, therefore, rejected the aforesaid application filed by the petitioner.
5. Being aggrieved with the same, this criminal misc. petition is filed on behalf of the petitioner.
6. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioner and after going through the impugned order, I am of the opinion that the trial court has not committed any illegality while rejecting the aforesaid application filed by the petitioner vide impugned order.
7. Hence, no case for inference in the impugned order passed by the trial court is made out.
8. On a pertinent query, learned counsel for the petitioner has frankly informed this Court that the trial court vide order dated20.11.2019 has directed the petitioner to pay interim maintenance to the tune of Rs.30,000/- per month to the respondent Nos. l and 2. It is also informed that the said order was challenged by the petitioner before this Court by way of S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No.558/2020, but the same was disposed of on 24.02.2020 with a direction to the trial court to conclude the proceedings under Section 125 CrPC expeditiously.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioner has frankly submitted that till date, the petitioner has not paid any interim maintenance to the respondent Nos. l and 2. It appears that the petitioner has moved application under Section 311 CrPC read with Section 91 CrPC and Section 165 of the Indian Evidence Act on 12.08.2021 when the matter was fixed for final hearing by the trial court and the aforesaid application remained pending for around four months.
10. From the above facts and circumstances of the case, it is clear that the petitioner has moved the said application only with the intention to delay the proceedings pending before the trial court.
11. Taking into consideration the above and facts and circumstances of the case, I do not find any merit in this petition and the same is therefore dismissed with a cost of Rs. 1,000/-, which the petitioner shall pay to the respondent No.l on the next date of hearing before the trial court.
12. Though, this Court has already issued directions to the trial court to conclude the proceedings under Section 125 CrPC pending before it expeditiously, however, again it is directed that the trial court shall conclude the proceedings initiated at the instance of the respondent Nos. l and 2 expeditiously, preferably
The court upheld the trial court's decision to reject the application under Section 311 CrPC and found that the petitioner's intention was to delay the proceedings.
The rejection of an application under Section 91 Cr.P.C. by the trial court will operate as res judicata against filing a subsequent application on the same set of facts and grounds in the pending li....
The rejection order passed by a competent court will operate as res judicata against filing of the subsequent application on the same set of facts and grounds in the pending litigation between the sa....
A party must be afforded the right to be heard and present evidence before any dismissal of their application, underscoring procedural fairness.
A mutual divorce decree under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act is necessary to extinguish the right to maintenance under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 311 Cr.P.C. and the legal mechanism for obtaining access to bank account statements.
Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked without specific grounds, and its misuse to harass witnesses is impermissible.
The Family Court's refusal to summon witnesses was erroneous as their relevance was adequately established.
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