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2022 Supreme(Raj) 1824

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Pratip Chadhuri – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Stay Petition No. 210 of 2022 in S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 269 of 2022
Decided On : 24-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. P. Chidambaram, Sr. Advocate (through VC) assisted by Mr. Akhilesh Rajpurohit (through VC) Mr. Karan Batura (through VC) Mr. R.K. Gossain (through VC) Mr. Ashu Kansal, for the Appellant
Mr. Mahipal Bishnoi, PP, Mr. Saransh Saini, for the Respondent.

The High Court may stay criminal proceedings when prima facie force is found in the points raised and when the court is already seized of the matter.

Headnote:

Stay - Criminal Proceedings - The High Court stayed further proceedings in a criminal case pending before the trial court, considering the availability of statutory remedy and prima facie force of the points raised in the petition.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought a stay of further proceedings in a criminal case pending before the trial court, arguing that the dispute was of a civil nature and similar allegations had been quashed by the Supreme Court in a previous case.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court found that the points raised in the petition had prima facie force and that the court was already seized of the matter, thus staying further proceedings pending before the trial court.

Issues: The issues involved the availability of statutory remedy, the nature of the dispute, and the similarity of allegations in previous cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court may use its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C to stay proceedings when prima facie force is found in the points raised, and when the court is already seized of the matter.

Final Decision: The High Court stayed further proceedings in the criminal case pending before the trial court until the final disposal of the petition.

JUDGMENT

1. The matter comes up for consideration of stay petition preferred on behalf of the petitioner seeking staying of further proceedings pending before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jaisalmer (for short 'the trial court') in the Final Report No.80/2016, arising out of FIR No.37/2015 of Police Station Sadar, District Jaisalmer.

2. Vide impugned order, the trial court took cognizance against the petitioner and other co-accused persons for the offences under Sections 420, 409 read with Section 120-B IPC.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that dispute between the parties is purely of civil nature and taking into consideration this fact, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has already quashed the FIR No.605/2017 registered at Jaipur vide its order dated 23.10.2017 passed in Civil Appeal No.16929/2017, arising out of SLP(c) No.18195/2017. It is submitted that allegations levelled in that FIR are identical to the allegations levelled in the FIR No.37/2015 of Police Station Sadar, District Jaisalmer. It is further submitted that once this Court is seized of the matter and in similar petitions also, notices have already been issued to the rival parties, it would be in the fitness of things that further proceedings pending before the trial court may be stayed.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent No.2 has vehemently opposed the prayer made on behalf of learned counsel for the petitioner with regard to stay further proceedings pending before the trial court. It is argued that the allegations levelled in the FIR No.605/2017 registered at Jaipur, which has already been quashed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court are entirely different from the allegation levelled in the FIR No.37/2015 of Police Station Sadar, District Jaisalmer. It is also submitted that the petitioner is having a statutory remedy of filing criminal revision petition under Section 397 and 401 Cr.P.C. before the District court, therefore, in view of availability of the statutory remedy to the petitioner, this Court should not interfere in the matter.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent No.2 has also submitted that as a matter of fact, the petitioner had preferred a revision petition before the District Judge, however, the same has been withdrawn and taking into consideration the above fact also, further proceedings pending before the trial court are not liable to be stayed.

6. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

7. It is true that ordinarily when statutory remedy is available to the parties, the High Court should refrain itself from interfering in the order passed by the trial court, however, this itself will not limit the inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C, I am of the opinion that points raised in the petition are prima facie having force.

8. I am also of the opinion that when this Court is already seized of the matter and two other petitions filed by other co-accused persons are also pending before this Court, it would be appropriate that the trial court should not be allowed to proceed further in the matter.

9. Hence, further proceedings in connection with the Final Report No.80/2016, arising out of FIR No.37/2015 of Police Station Sadar, District Jaisalmer, pending before the trial court are hereby stayed till final disposal of SB Criminal Misc. Petition No.269/2022.

10. Stay petition is disposed of accordingly.

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