HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Umesh Kumar Gupta & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Union Bank Of India & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12093/2021, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12394/2021, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12887/202 and S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13193/2021
Decided On : 05-01-2022
Consent - Writ Petitions - The court dismissed the writ petitions as the petitioners had an alternative remedy of filing an application before the Debts Recovery Tribunal under Section 17 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. The court referred to a judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of 'ICICI Bank & Ors. Vs. Umakanta Mohapatra & Ors, highlighting the settled legal position and disapproving the approach of the High Courts in entertaining matters under the Act of 2002.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners had an alternative remedy of filing application before the Debts Recovery Tribunal under Section 17 of the Act, 2002 against the notice issued by the respondent-banks under Section 13(4) of the Act, 2002.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the writ petitions in view of the settled legal position highlighted in the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of ICICI Bank (supra). The petitioners were advised to take all legal objections before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the writ petitions in light of the alternative remedy available to the petitioners before the Debts Recovery Tribunal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the settled legal position and disapproved the approach of the High Courts in entertaining matters under the Act of 2002 when an alternative remedy was available to the petitioners.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petitions and advised the petitioners to file application before the Debts Recovery Tribunal with regard to their grievances, taking all the legal objections before the Tribunal.
ORDER
1. As the question of law raised in these writ petitions is the same, therefore with consent of the parties, these petitions have been heard together and are being decided by the present order.
2. Admittedly, the petitioners are having alternative remedy of filing application before the Debts Recovery Tribunal under Section 17 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 against the notice issued by the respondent-banks to the petitioners under Section 13(4) of the Act, 2002.
3. The Hon'ble Supreme Court while considering the matter under the Act of 2002, in a judgment rendered in the case of 'ICICI Bank & Ors. Vs. Umakanta Mohapatra & Ors, reported in (2019) 13 Supreme Court Cases 497, has held as under:-
"1. Delay condoned. Leave granted.
2. Despite several judgments of this Court, including a judgment by Hon'ble Mr. Justice Navin Sin ha, J. as recently as on 30.01.2018, in State Bank of Travancore and Anr. vs. Mathew K.C., the High Courts continue to entertain matters which arise under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI), and keep granting interim orders in favour of persons who are Non-Performing Assets (NPAs).
3. The writ petition itself was not maintainable, as a result of which, in view of our recent judgment, which has followed earlier judgments of this Court, held as follows:- (SCC p. 94, para 17)
"17. We cannot help but disapprove the approach of the High Court for reasons already noticed in Dwarikesh Sugar Industries Ltd. vs. Prem Heavy Engineering Works (P) Ltd., observing: (SCC p. 463, para 32)
"32. When a position, in law, is well settled as a result of judicial pronouncement of this Court, it would amount to judicial impropriety to say the least, for the subordinate courts including the High Courts to ignore the settled decisions and then to pass a judicial order which is clearly contrary to the settled legal position. Such judicial adventurism cannot be permitted and we strongly deprecate the tendency of the subordinate courts in not applying the settled principles and in passing whimsical orders which necessarily has the effect of granting wrongful and unwarranted relief to one of the parties. It is time that this tendency stops."
4. The writ petition, in this case, being not maintainable, obviously, all orders passed must perish, including the impugned order, which is set aside.
5. The appeals are allowed in the aforesaid terms. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of."
4. In view of the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of ICICI Bank (supra), these writ petitions deserve to be dismissed.
5. Accordingly, these writ petitions are dismissed. However, the petitioners are at liberty to file application before the Debts Recovery Tribunal with regard to their grievances taking all the legal objections before the Tribunal.
6. All the pending applications stand disposed of.
The court emphasized the principle of exhausting alternative remedies before approaching the court and highlighted the importance of adhering to settled legal positions.
Writ petition under Article 226 not maintainable when effective alternative remedy exists before Debts Recovery Tribunal under SARFAESI Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when a petitioner has an alternative remedy of statutory appeal under Section 18 of the Act of 2002, the writ petition may not be maintainable....
The High Court may direct the Debts Recovery Tribunal to expedite the disposal of a pending securitization application when parties seek an early resolution of enforcement actions under the SARFAESI ....
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