HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Chandrakant Jain – Appellant
Versus
Veermati Jain – Respondent
Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 986 of 2022
Decided On : 11-03-2022
Interim Maintenance - Section 125 of Cr.P.C - The court held that the husband, earning Rs.40,000 per month, cannot be absolved of his obligation to pay interim maintenance, despite the wife filing the application after 36 years of marriage.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the trial court's order directing him to pay Rs.5,000 per month as interim maintenance to the respondent (wife), claiming that the application filed after 36 years of marriage is an abuse of the process of law.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the husband's income of Rs.40,000 per month obligates him to pay interim maintenance, and there was no jurisdictional error or apparent error on the face of the record to warrant interference.
Issues: The issues revolved around the husband's obligation to pay interim maintenance despite the length of separation and the timing of the wife's application for maintenance.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the nature of interim maintenance under section 125 of Cr.P.C imposes an obligation on the husband to pay, regardless of the timing of the wife's application.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the order for interim maintenance of Rs.5,000 per month was upheld.
ORDER
1. By way of the present petition under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short "Cr.P.C"), petitioner has challenged the order dated 06.01.2022, whereby the learned Gram Nyayalay, Aspur, District Dungarpur (hereinafter referred to as "the trial Court") has partly allowed the application for interim maintenance filed by the respondent (wife) and directed the petitioner to pay a sum of Rs.5,000/- per month as interim maintenance.
2. Mr. Singhvi, learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the petitioner and the respondent who got married on 17.02.1976, have been living separately since 1986 and therefore, the present petition under section 125 of Cr.P.C. that has been filed in the year 2021, is clearly an abuse of the process of law.
3. During the course of submission, learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the Court below has treated petitioner's income to be Rs. 1,00,000/- whereas his return of income tax shows that his income is approximately Rs.40,000/- per month.
4. Heard and perused the record.
5. In the opinion of this Court, an order under section 125 of Cr.P.C. is in the nature of interim maintenance and husband, who admittedly earns Rs.40,000/- per month cannot be absolved of his obligation to pay interim maintenance, merely because the respondent - wife has chosen to file the application after 36 years of marriage.
6. The fact as to whether the petitioner and the wife are living separately since 1986 so also the circumstances in which respondent has filed the petition for maintenance are yet to be finally determined by the Court concerned.
7. This Court does not find any reason to interfere in the present petition, particularly when the petitioner has failed to point out any jurisdictional error or apparent error on the face of record and when a meagre sum of Rs.5,000/- has been ordered to be paid.
8. No interference is warranted in the petition, for which, it is hereby dismissed.
9. Stay petition also stands dismissed accordingly.
AI
The obligation to pay interim maintenance under section 125 of Cr.P.C is not absolved by the timing of the wife's application, if the husband has the means to pay.
A husband is obliged to provide maintenance to his wife, irrespective of their living arrangements.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the husband to provide maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. to prevent destitution and support the wife and children.
In determining interim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., the court considers the status and cost index of the parties, and may reject pleas to equate income with that of a labourer.
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