IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Vishal S/o Shri Dinesh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Second Bail Application No. 1809 of 2023
Decided On : 17-04-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - NDPS Act - Sections 8/15, 25 , 37 and 29 - Evidence Act - Section 27 - Contraband was recovered - Charged - Bail application - Petitioner was found present at crime scene nor any incriminating material or contraband was recovered from his possession - He further submits that alleged disclosure statement was said to have been made by principal accused, who stated to police regarding involvement of petitioner, but except their confession, nothing has been recovered or discovered, contents of said information cannot be taken into evidence as same is beyond arena - Indisputably, no call recording, text or chat of petitioner with principal accused or other co-accused is available on record- Entire case wholly and mainly depends upon the confessional statement of co-accused. Para 10
Finding of Court :
There is no contact in between petitioner and principal accused from whom recovery has been effected and thus, as per the material available on record, tentatively an inference can be drawn that there is no direct nexus between petitioner and the recovery effected at instance of other co-accused - Indisputably, no call recording, text or chat of the petitioner with principal accused or the other co-accused is available on record - Entire case wholly and mainly depends upon the confessional statement of the co-accused - Court refrains from passing any comments over nature of accusation and quality of evidence yet it is of opinion that the petitioner deserves to be enlarged on bail - It is to be made clear, in unambiguous terms, that effect of this order is limited to justifiable disposal of present bail application and shall not influence learned trial judge in reaching a conclusion at culmination of trial.
Result : Second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is allowed
ORDER :
1. The instant bail application has been filed by the petitioner-Vishal S/o Shri Dinesh under Section 439 Cr.P.C. against the order impugned passed by learned court below in connection with FIR No. 101/2022, registered at Police Station Rathanjana, Dist. Pratapgarh for the offences under Sections 8/15, 25 and 29 of NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that a false case has been foisted against the petitioner. He has nothing to do with the alleged offences and no useful purpose would be served by keeping him behind the bars. It is the admitted case of the prosecution that neither the petitioner was found present at the crime scene nor any incriminating material or contraband was recovered from his possession. He further submits that the alleged disclosure statement was said to have been made by the principal accused, who stated to the police regarding involvement of the petitioner, but except their confession, nothing has been recovered or discovered, therefore, the contents of the said information cannot be taken into evidence as the same is beyond the arena of Section 27 of the Evidence Act. He submits that for booking an accused for the accusation of the offence committed under Section 29 of the NDPS Act, there must be some corroborative evidence. He has been made accused on the strength of confessional statement made by the co-accused during police custody which is otherwise not admissible in evidence by virtue of Sections 25 and 26 of Indian Evidence Act. The said disclosure statement does not come within the ambit of Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act. He further submits that after investigation, charge sheet has been filed and the entire charge sheet does not have an iota of evidence against the petitioner except the aforesaid confession, for which, further incarceration of the petitioner cannot be allowed. Since nothing is there on record from which involvement of the accused can be presumed, therefore, the condition under Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not come in way of releasing the petitioners on bail.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application on the ground that contraband poppy husk weighing 75 Kilograms was recovered at the instance of co-accused persons which were sold to them by the petitioner. The recovered contraband poppy husk is way above the demarcated commercial quantity and therefore, in view of the bar contained under Section 37 of NDPS Act, no case of bail is made out.
4. Heard and perused the material available on record. Coming to the question of the ban contained in Section 37 of NDPS Act, it is mandated that untill fulfillment of the twin conditions of this section, bail should not be granted. The first condition is that the prosecution must be given an opportunity to oppose the application and the second is that the Court must be satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that he is not guilty of such an offence. As far as the contemplation of the first condition is concerned, ample and reasonable opportunity has been sufficiently afforded to the prosecution to protest the bail plea. This court is of the view that at least there must be some corroborations or support to verify the confession made by the principal accused to the Police Officer while in lockup. If it is an information under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, something is required to be recovered or discovered in pursuance of the information supplied under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, which distinctly relates to the commission of the crime. It is the admitted case of prosecution that in pursuance of the information furnished under Section 27 of the Evidence Act regarding the culpability of the petitioner, nothing new was disclosed, recovered or discovered.
5. The Privy Council in the case of Pulukuri Kotayya vs. Emperor, AIR 1947 PC 67 discussed the provision stipulated under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act. The relevant portion of the judgment is reproduced herein a
In order to apply Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, only the components which are essential or were the cause of the discovery would be considered to be legal evidence.
Section 27 of Evidence Act is applicable only if confessional statement leads to discovery of some new fact.
Point of Law : . It is needless to say that any observations, particularly observation with regard to admissibility of confessional statement before trial shall not influence the trial judge so as to....
Confessions of co-accused require corroborative evidence to be admissible; without it, bail may be granted.
The court established that a mere confession by a co-accused, without corroborative evidence or recovery, is insufficient to deny bail, and that the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act must ....
The court established that for bail under the NDPS Act, there must be corroborative evidence beyond confessions to justify detention.
The court emphasized that mere confessions without corroborative evidence cannot justify detention, highlighting the importance of personal liberty.
The court established that confessions require corroboration to be admissible for bail considerations, particularly under the NDPS Act.
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