IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Shrawan Kumar S/o Phusaram Saraswat – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India, Through Special Pp And Ncb - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 4342/2024
Decided on : 18-07-2024
Bail - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 18, 25, 29, 37; Evidence Act - Section 27 - The court emphasized the necessity of corroborative evidence for confessions and the interpretation of bail provisions under the NDPS Act, ultimately allowing bail due to insufficient evidence against the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was arrested based on a co-accused's statement and was charged under the NDPS Act after a significant quantity of opium was recovered from a vehicle. The accused claimed no direct involvement or recovery from him.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accused had been in custody for over two years without sufficient evidence linking him to the crime, and the confession of the co-accused lacked corroboration.
Issues: Whether the accused should be granted bail despite the serious charges under the NDPS Act and the implications of the Evidence Act regarding confessions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without corroborative evidence, confessions alone cannot justify the denial of bail, especially given the lengthy pre-trial detention of the accused.
Result: The third bail application is allowed, and the accused is granted bail.
ORDER :
FARJAND ALI, J.
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant third bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case |
|
| 1. | FIR Number | VIII(IO)11/NCB/JZU/2018 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | NDPS Control Bureau, Regional Unit, Jodhpur |
| 3. | District | Jodhpur |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 8/18, 8/25 & 8/29 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | - |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 12.03.2024 |
2. His first and second bail applications being SBCRLMB Nos.8165/2022 & 9856/2022 were dismissed by this Court vide orders dated 26.05.2022 & 04.11.2023. Hence, the instant application for bail.
3. In nutshell the facts of the case are that on 18.07.2018 Ranjeet Kumar Barnwal, IO, NDPS, Jodhpur received as secret information on the basis of which on 19.07.2018 a White Swift Car bearing registration No.GJ08AJ5353 was intercepted. The said car was driven by Suresh Kumar and Naresh Kumar was sitting by his side. Upon conducting search, total 42.186 Kg opium was recovered from the bonat and bumper of the said car. Both Suresh Kumar and Naresh Kumar were apprehended and a case for under Section 8/18, 8/25 & 8/29 of the NDPS Act was registered against them.
4. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that the petitioner is arrested in this 02.12.2021 on the basis of statement of co-accused, however he was not present at the spot thus, no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. Have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
6. Perusal of the record revealing that the petitioner is behind the bars in this case since 02.12.2021. He has been accused on the basis of statement of principal accused and exchange of some calls between them. Neither the present petitioner was present at the spot nor any recovery has been affected from his possession. P.W. 5 Bhagwan Shahay Meena, stated in his statement that at the relevant point of time he was posted as Junior Intelligence Officer, NDPS Unit at Jodhpur, he specifically stated at page 3 of his statement that during investigation, he found nothing against the petitioner regarding illegal transportation of the alleged contraband.
7. If it is an information under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, something is required to be recovered or discovered in pursuance of the information supplied under Section 27 of the Evidence Act which distinctly relates to the commission of the crime. It is the admitted case of prosecution that in pursuance of the information furnished under Section 27 of the Evidence Act regarding the culpability of the petitioner, nothing new was disclosed, recovered or discovered. This court is of the view that at least there must be some corroborations or support to verify the confession made by the accused to the Police Officer while in lockup.
8. It has been held by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Mohd. Inayatullah Vs. State of Maharastra, reported in AIR 1976 SC 483 that in order to apply Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, only the components which are essential or were the cause of the discovery would be considered to be legal evidence. The relevant paragraph of the judgment reads as under:-
The court established that confessions require corroboration to be admissible for bail considerations, particularly under the NDPS Act.
The court established that a mere confession by a co-accused, without corroborative evidence or recovery, is insufficient to deny bail, and that the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act must ....
The court established that the absence of direct evidence linking an accused to a crime, along with prolonged incarceration without trial, can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 CrPC, des....
The court established that confessions require corroboration to be admissible, and insufficient evidence can warrant bail despite the NDPS Act's stringent provisions.
The court established that confessions from co-accused require corroboration to justify detention, emphasizing the importance of evidence in bail considerations under the NDPS Act.
The court established that the right to personal liberty and a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act.
Confessions of co-accused require corroborative evidence to be admissible; without it, bail may be granted.
The court established that for bail under the NDPS Act, there must be corroborative evidence beyond confessions to justify detention.
The court emphasized that mere confessions without corroborative evidence are insufficient for conviction, allowing bail due to lack of evidence linking the accused to the crime.
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