IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Prahlad S/o Shri Radheshyam Parikh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 4245 of 2023
Decided on : 19-04-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 439 - Indian Evidence Act - Sections 24, 25 and 26 - Recovered contraband - Bail application - Petitioner submits that a false case has been foisted against petitioner - He has nothing to do with alleged offences and no useful purpose would be served by keeping him behind bars - Charge against petitioner for his alleged act of his being alleged future recipient of contraband - He have been made accused on strength of confessional statement made by co-accused during police custody which is otherwise not admissible in evidence by virtue of Sections 25 and 26 of Indian Evidence Act - Said disclosure statement does not come within ambit of Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act - Section 27 of Evidence Act is an exception to Sections 24, 25, and 26 of Evidence Act, exception limits its admissibility only to what is specified in the act and not beyond that. Para 9
Finding of Court :
A simple reading of Section 27 of Evidence Act and landmark judgments show that part of information in form of confession received from disclosure made by an accused in isolation cannot be taken as reliable piece of evidence until there is a discovery or recovery of another fact to corroborate and prove veracity of said information - To be more specific, Section 27 of Evidence Act is an exception to Sections 24, 25, and 26 of Evidence Act; however, exception limits its admissibility only to what is specified in act and not beyond that Having regard to totality of facts and circumstances as available on record and upon a consideration of arguments advanced, at stage of infancy of trial, Court refrains from passing any comments over admissibility of evidence and quality of evidence yet it is of firm opinion that appellant deserves to be enlarged on bail in this case - It is needless to say that any observations, particularly observation with regard to admissibility of confessional statement before trial shall not influence trial judge so as to adversely affect rights of either of parties.
Result : Second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant bail application has been filed by the petitioner Prahlad S/o Shri Radheshyam Parikh under Section 439 Cr.P.C against the order impugned dated passed by learned court below in connection with FIR No.153/2022 registered at Police Station Dhamotar, District Pratapgarh for the offences under Sections 8/22 and 29 of NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that a false case has been foisted against the petitioner. He has nothing to do with the alleged offences and no useful purpose would be served by keeping him behind the bars. The charge against the petitioner for his alleged act of his being the alleged future recipient of the contraband. He have been made accused on the strength of confessional statement made by the co-accused during police custody which is otherwise not admissible in evidence by virtue of Sections 25 and 26 of Indian Evidence Act. The said disclosure statement does not come within the ambit of Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act. He submits that for booking an accused for the accusation of the offence committed under Section 29 of the NDPS Act, there must be some corroborative evidence. Since nothing is there on record from which involvement of the accused can be presumed, therefore, the embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not come in way of releasing the petitioner on bail.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application on the ground that the recovered contraband weighed 17 Grams in total and that is way above the commercial quantity demarcated for MDMA and therefore, in view of the bar contained under Section 37 of NDPS Act, no case of bail is made out.
4. Heard. Perused the material available on record.
5. It is alleged that the said accused Govind disclosed this fact to the I.O. that the present petitioner is the future recipient of the contraband MDMA. Upon receiving the information from co-accused Govind, the present petitioner was booked and arrested in the matter. Except disclosure statement made to the police in custody by the principal accused, there is no other evidence, direct or indirect to substantiate the charge against the petitioner.
6. The Privy Council in the case of Pulukuri Kotayya Vs. Emperor reported in AIR (1947) PC 67 discussed the provision stipulated under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act. The relevant portion of the judgment is reproduced herein as under:
7. The observations of the Privy Counsel in the case of Pulukuri Kotayya (supra) stand accepted by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Prabhoo Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, reported in AIR (1963) SC 113 and then, it has been reiterated/referred in a catena of legal pronouncements.
8. In this regard, we may refer to Sangappa Basalingappa Rabasetty Versus State of Karnataka reported in Criminal Appeal No.37/1982 where in it was held as under:-
Point of Law : . It is needless to say that any observations, particularly observation with regard to admissibility of confessional statement before trial shall not influence the trial judge so as to....
Section 27 of Evidence Act is applicable only if confessional statement leads to discovery of some new fact.
In order to apply Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, only the components which are essential or were the cause of the discovery would be considered to be legal evidence.
Confessions of co-accused require corroborative evidence to be admissible; without it, bail may be granted.
The court established that a mere confession by a co-accused, without corroborative evidence or recovery, is insufficient to deny bail, and that the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act must ....
The court established that the absence of direct evidence linking an accused to a crime, along with prolonged incarceration without trial, can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 CrPC, des....
The court established that confessions from co-accused require corroboration to justify detention, emphasizing the importance of evidence in bail considerations under the NDPS Act.
The court established that for bail under the NDPS Act, there must be corroborative evidence beyond confessions to justify detention.
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