IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Tariq S/o Shri Mohd. Muneer Khan, - Appellant
Versus
Dayal Singh S/o Shri Jeevan Singh - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4976 of 2008
Decided on : 01-02-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 read with Order 1 Rule 10 - Plaint - Application for amendment - Permanent injunction - Respondent-plaintiff had filed a civil suit against petitioner-defendant for permanent injunction in 1992 wherein petitioner-defendant had filed his written statement and had categorically denied all averments made in plaint by respondent-plaintiff - Moreover, along with the said plaint, the respondent-plaintiff had also moved an application for temporary injunction against petitioner-defendant - In this background, learned counsel submitted that amendment was necessitated during pendency of the suit as during said period, respondent-plaintiff was dispossessed of property in question. Para 4
Finding of Court : Petitioner-defendants be directed to deliver possession over land in dispute and the construction therein be restored -Subsequently, vide impugned order dated application filed by respondent-plaintiff for amendment of suit and for impleading Civil Lines Housing Cooperative Society Ltd. as defendant No.2 was allowed; against which present writ petition is filed by petitioner-defendant- In said judgment, it was held that Order 6 Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure confers jurisdiction on the Court to allow either party to alter or amend their pleadings at any stage of proceedings and on such terms as it may deem just - It was further observed that amendments, which are sought to determine the real question in controversy between parties, should be permitted to be made - In facts of present matter, as amendment was necessitated during pendency of suit, learned trial court while exercising its discretion vide impugned order dated, has rightly allowed application for amendment of the plaint.
Result : Writ petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present writ petition is filed against the impugned order dated 16.02.2008 passed by Civil Judge, Junior Division (East), Jaipur City, Jaipur wherein the application for amendment of plaint under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, filed by the respondent-plaintiff in Civil Suit No. 528/1994 was allowed.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant has submitted that the respondent-plaintiff Dayal Singh had filed a civil suit against the petitioner-defendant for permanent injunction in 1992 wherein the petitioner-defendant had filed his written statement and had categorically denied all the averments made in the plaint by the respondent-plaintiff. Moreover, along with the said plaint, the respondent-plaintiff had also moved an application for temporary injunction against the petitioner-defendant. However, vide order dated 04.05.2007, the said application was dismissed by the learned Trial Court. Thereafter, the respondent-plaintiff filed an application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure for the amendment of his plaint with a prayer that the petitioner-defendants be directed to deliver possession over the land in dispute and the construction therein be restored. Subsequently, vide impugned order dated 16.02.2008, the application filed by the respondent-plaintiff for amendment of the suit and for impleading the Civil Lines Housing Cooperative Society Ltd. as defendant No.2 was allowed; against which the present writ petition is filed by the petitioner-defendant.
3. Furthermore, learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant submitted that by allowing the application for amendment of suit and for impleading the society as defendant No.2, the learned Court below has erred in law and has passed the order in excess of the jurisdiction conferred upon it by Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure. In this regard, it was submitted that vide order dated 04.05.2007, it was categorically held by the learned trial court that the respondent-plaintiff did not have possession over the land in question. Moreover, no allotment letters qua the said piece of land were filed in support of the amendment application/suit by the respondent-plaintiff. Additionally, despite the fact that the respondent-plaintiffs alleged removal of construction on the said piece of land, they did not implead Jaipur Development Authority (JDA) as a party to the suit. Learned counsel further submitted that the suit was originally filed for permanent injunction. However, by way of the said application, the respondent-plaintiff tried to alter the same by making it into a suit for possession. Therefore, it was prayed that by allowing the said application at this stage, the learned Civil Judge had acted in excess of its jurisdiction. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant placed reliance upon the dictum of the Apex Court judgment in (2008) 4 SCC 594 titled as Anathula Sudhakar vs. P. Buchi Reddy and Ors.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-plaintiff has submitted that the impugned order passed by the learned trial court does not call for any interference of this Court as the same has been passed in consonance with the settled principles of law and therefore, it cannot be said to be perverse or illegal per se. Learned counsel has submitted that the petitioner-defendant is an influential man and being a RAS Officer, he has unlawfully used his influence to fabricate the revenue records. Furthermore, it was submitted that the respondent-plaintiff has categorically reflected his legal possession over the land in dispute since the filing of the suit in 1992. Moreover, learned counsel further argued that vide order dated 04.05.2007, whereby the temporary injunction application filed by the respondent-plaintiff was dismissed, the discussion pertained to the legal possession of the property and not its physical possession. It was f
Anathula Sudhakar vs. P. Buchi Reddy and Ors
Sampath Kumar vs. Ayyakannu and Anr. reported in AIR 2002 SC 3369
Point of Law : Amendments, which are sought to determine the real question in controversy between the parties, should be permitted to be made.
Point of Law : Where a suit was filed without seeking an appropriate relief, it is a well settled rule of practice not to dismiss the suit automatically but to allow the plaintiff to make necessary a....
Amendment in plaint – Delay in filing application for amendment by itself cannot be a ground for rejecting application.
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