IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Shobharam Jat S/o Misaram - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 12653/2024
Decided On : 08-10-2024
Bail - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 29, 37, 439 CrPC - The court emphasized the necessity of corroborative evidence for confessions made by co-accused and clarified the interpretation of bail provisions under the NDPS Act, allowing bail due to lack of substantial evidence against the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was arrested based on confessions from co-accused regarding the possession of poppy husk, but no direct evidence linked him to the crime or the contraband.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was implicated solely based on co-accused statements without corroborative evidence, making continued detention unjustifiable.
Issues: Whether the petitioner could be granted bail despite the serious charges under the NDPS Act based on insufficient evidence linking him to the crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere confessions from co-accused without corroborative evidence do not justify detention, and the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act should not preclude bail.
Result: The bail application was allowed, and the petitioner was granted bail.
ORDER :
Farjand Ali, J.
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant second bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case |
|
| 1. | FIR Number | 233/2023 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Pur |
| 3. | District | Bhilwara |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 27.09.2024 |
2. In nutshell the facts of the case are that on 17.10.2023, during patrolling Shri Rajendra Kumar, SI, PS Pur District Bhilwara along with his team intercepted a Mahindra Pick-up and upon suspicion stopped the said vehicle. Upon interrogation, the driver disclosed his name as Bhanwar Lal Bishnoi and another person sitting with him disclosed his name as Sita Ram Acharya. When the search was conducted 13 plastic bags weighing 248 .5 Kg poppy husk got recovered. Whereupon, both were arrested and during their custody stated that the said contraband was given to him by the present petitioner in cahoot with one Ramkishan. On the basis of the above disclosure statement, the petitioner has been booked in this case as an accused and a case under Sections 815, 8/29 & 8/25 of the NDPS Act has been lodged against the petitioner.
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that the petitioner is arrested in this case on 18.10.2023 on the basis of statement of principal accused, however he was not present at the spot thus, no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. Have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
6. Perusal of the record revealing that the petitioner is behind the bars in this case since 18.10.2023. The petitioner was not present at the time of alleged recovery and nothing incriminating has been recovered at his instance; He has been arraigned as an accused only on the basis of confessional statements made by the co-accused Bhanwar Lal and Sita Ram. It is pertinent to note here that besides the above disclosure statements, there is no other material on record to show or suggest the connectivity of the petitioner either with the contraband or with the principal accused. Detention of an individual based on such disclosure statement cannot be permitted for an indefinite period.
7. If it is an information under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, something is required to be recovered or discovered in pursuance of the information supplied under Section 27 of the Evidence Act which distinctly relates to the commission of the crime. It is the admitted case of prosecution that in pursuance of the information furnished under Section 27 of the Evidence Act regarding the culpability of the petitioner, nothing new was disclosed, recovered or discovered. This court is of the view that at least there must be some corroborations or support to verify the confession made by the co-accused to the Police Officer while in lockup.
8. It has been held by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Mohd. Inayatullah Vs. State of Maharastra, reported in AIR 1976 SC 483 that in order to apply Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, only the components which are essential or were the cause of the discovery would be considered to be legal evidence. The relevant paragraph of the judgment reads as under:-
Mohammed Khalid and another Vs. The State of Telangana
Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Odisha, Special leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.(s) 4169/2023 dated 13th July
The court established that confessions from co-accused require corroboration to justify detention, emphasizing the importance of evidence in bail considerations under the NDPS Act.
The court ruled that a lack of corroborative evidence linking the accused to the crime necessitates bail, emphasizing the importance of personal liberty and the need for material evidence in criminal....
The court established that for charges under the NDPS Act, corroborative evidence is essential to substantiate claims of abetment or conspiracy.
The court established that confessions require corroboration to be admissible, and insufficient evidence can warrant bail despite the NDPS Act's stringent provisions.
The court established that the right to personal liberty and a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act.
The court established that for bail under the NDPS Act, there must be corroborative evidence beyond confessions to justify detention.
Bail cannot be denied based solely on confessions without corroborative evidence; the accused's detention must be justified by reliable evidence.
The court established that personal liberty and the right to a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act when evidence is insufficient.
The court established that for bail under the NDPS Act, there must be corroborative evidence beyond confessions to justify detention.
The court emphasized that mere confessions without corroborative evidence cannot justify detention, highlighting the importance of personal liberty.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.