IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Kamli W/o Shri Ram Singh Meena – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 579 of 2023
Decided On : 27-01-2023
PANCHAYATI RAJ - Suspension of Elected Representative - Legality - Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 - Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Rules, 1996 - Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 - Suspension of Pradhan under Section 38(4) of the Act - Requirement of reasons - Discrimination against elected representative - Conversion of charge-sheets from Rule 17 to Rule 16 of the Rules of 1958 during pendency of writ petition - Malafide intent - Quashing of suspension order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an elected Pradhan of a Panchayat Samiti, challenged the order placing her under suspension under Section 38(4) of the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, and the order handing over the charge of Pradhan to the Deputy Pradhan. The petitioner argued that the suspension order was issued mechanically without recording any finding of prejudice to the pending enquiry or impracticability of continuing her in office. She also pointed out that government officers facing similar allegations were not placed under suspension and that the conversion of their charge-sheets from Rule 17 to Rule 16 of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958, during the pendency of the writ petition was malafide.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the suspension order was not sustainable in law as it did not provide any reason except the issuance of a charge-sheet under Section 38(1) of the Act, which was an enabling provision. The court also found that the petitioner was discriminated against as the government officers facing similar allegations were not placed under suspension and that the conversion of their charge-sheets during the pendency of the writ petition was an attempt to cover up the issue raised by the petitioner.
Issues: 1. Whether the suspension order was issued in accordance with the legal requirements? 2. Whether the petitioner was discriminated against compared to government officers facing similar allegations? 3. Whether the conversion of charge-sheets during the pendency of the writ petition was malafide?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that an elected representative cannot be placed under suspension in a routine manner and that the government must satisfy itself that the charges are of a grave nature and that the continuation of the incumbent in office would seriously prejudice the judicial enquiry or that it is reasonably impracticable to continue the elected representative in office during the pendency of the enquiry. 2. The court found that the petitioner was discriminated against as the government officers facing similar allegations were not placed under suspension and that the conversion of their charge-sheets during the pendency of the writ petition was an attempt to cover up the issue raised by the petitioner. 3. The court held that the conversion of charge-sheets during the pendency of the writ petition was malafide as it was an attempt to cover up the issue raised by the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the suspension order, and directed the respondents to conduct the enquiry expeditiously.
ORDER :
1. Although, prayer in the writ petition is also made to quash and set aside the charge-sheet issued to the petitioner vide memorandum dated 04.01.2023; but, at the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner confines his challenge in the writ petition to the legality and validity of the order dated 04.01.2023 (Annexure-3) placing her under suspension as also the order dated even whereby, charge of post of Pradhan, Panchayat Samiti Sapotara, District Karauli, has been handed over to the Deputy Pradhan.
2. Before proceeding to decide the matter on merit, this Court deems it just and proper to decide the Application No. 1/2023 filed by the applicants, Ms. Rupanti, Ms. Samay Bai Meena, Ms. Rekha Bai Meena, S/Shri Purshottam Meena, Ganesh Meena and Ram Singh Gurjar, the elected Members of the various Wards of Panchayat Samiti Sapotara, District Karauli under Order 1 Rule 10 read with Section 151 CPC, seeking their impleadment as respondents.
3. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that on account of dereliction in discharge of her duty by the petitioner, the entire development work of Panchayat Samiti Sapotara came to a standstill. He submits that the applicants are responsible and accountable to the voters of the area and have time and again represented to the authorities against the petitioner and hence, be impleaded as respondents.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it is a lis between her and official respondents wherein, action of the respondents in placing her under suspension is subject-mater of challenge. He submits that the applicants are neither necessary nor proper party to the litigation and the application filed by them deserves to be dismissed.
5. It is trite law that in a lis in between an individual and official respondents, the stranger, even if the complainant, is neither necessary nor proper party.
6. The Hon’ble Apex Court of India has, in case of Mohd. Hussain Gulam Ali Shariffi vs. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay and Others, 2016 SCC Online SC 1887, held as under:
We do not find that the presence of respondent Nos. 2 and 3 in the facts of this case is required for deciding the legality of notice impugned in the suit on merits because the dispute centers around the question of legality and validity of the notice which, as mentioned above, arises between respondent No. 1, who has issued the notice and the person to whom it is given, i.e. appellant.
In the suit in question, the Court is not called upon to adjudicate the rights between the appellant and respondents Nos. 2 and 3 in relation to the suit house. Any such dispute, if arises, the same can be decided in the separate suit, which is pending between the parties or may be filed, if required, by the parties against each other but such dispute cannot be tried on the cause of action pleaded in the present suit by the appellant where the lis is essentially between the appellant (plaintiff) and respondent No. 1. Merely because the suit house is the subject matter between all the parties is no ground to get the dispute arising between the parties settled in one suit regardless of the nature of cause of action on which the suit is founded.”
7. A Division Bench of this Court has, in case of Surendra Kumar Garg and Others vs. State of Rajasthan and Others, held as under:
Ajeet Singh and Another vs. Financial Commissioner and Secretary to Government and Another
An elected representative cannot be placed under suspension in a routine manner and the government must satisfy itself that the charges are of a grave nature and that the continuation of the incumben....
Suspension of an elected representative is valid when misconduct is established, with the suspension being justified under relevant statutory provisions, ensuring accountability and public confidence....
Suspension of an elected representative must be based on sufficient grounds and objective satisfaction, not arbitrary or politically motivated actions.
The court affirmed that suspension of an elected representative can occur based on a preliminary enquiry report without prior hearing, provided the charges are grave enough to warrant such action.
The court affirmed that the State Government can suspend a Sarpanch based on inquiry initiation, even without a preliminary report, provided the member is given an opportunity to explain.
The court ruled that an individual holding charge after the suspension of an elected official is not a necessary party in a writ petition challenging that suspension.
Point of law: power of suspension may be invoked by the State Government, if the proceedings have been commenced for removal of a member as provided under subsection (1) of Section 39 of the Act of 2....
Charge-sheets should not be quashed at the initial stage and suspension should not be made in a perfunctory or routine manner. The competent authority should examine the charge-sheets and take a deci....
Suspension of an elected official under ongoing criminal proceedings is valid, yet procedural fairness in disciplinary inquiries must be maintained—misconduct finding quashed for lack of hearing.
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