IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Prahlad Jangid S/o Shri Ramdhan Jangid - Petitioner
Versus
The Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (R.m.g.b.), Through Its Chairman AND ors. -Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3832, 2269 of 2020, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15731 of 2021
Decided On : 09-02-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 409, 467, 468, 471, 120B, 379 and 201 - Information Technology Act, 2000 - Section 66 - Prevention of Corruption, 1988 - Section 13(1)(d), (2) - Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (Officers and Employees) Service Regulation, 2010 - Regulation 43 - Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 - Section 8, (2) - Public servant - Inappropriately withdrawn by cashiers - Departmental enquiry - Impugned departmental enquiry proceedings, being carried out by respondent, against petitioner pursuance to impugned Charge-sheet may kindly be held to be without jurisdiction and same may kindly be ordered to be dropped, until final outcome of criminal case – Petitioners being public servants and found involved in offence against public as well as respondent - Para 19.
Finding of the Court:
Public servant is a responsible person; such responsibility commensurate with post, that is to say, higher is post, higher would be responsibility - This is more so when public at large reposed much trust in Bank as well as its officers and employees; therefore it was duty of bank employees, in particular, not to act in such a manner, which is unbecoming of a public servant or an officer / employee of bank - Petitioners being public servants and found involved in offence against public as well as respondent-Bank, petitions do not merit acceptance, as in firm opinion of Court none of impugned actions as taken by respondent against petitioners call for any interference by this Court.
Result: Petitions dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Since all the instant petitions involve a common controversy, though with marginal variation in the contextual facts, therefore, for the purposes of the present analogous adjudication, above-numbered SBCWP No.15731/2021, is being tagged in the present batch of petitions (above-numbered SBCWP No.3832/2020 & 2269/2020). Arguments in all the three petitions were therefore, heard together and the same are being decided by this common judgment.
2. The prayer clauses of the present petitions read as under:
SBCWP No.3832/2020:
“It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed by the petitioner before your Lordships that, this writ petition filed by the petitioner, may kindly be allowed with cost and by an appropriate writ order or direction, in the nature thereof;
(a) The impugned departmental enquiry proceedings, being carried out by the respondent Bank, against petitioner pursuance to the impugned Charge-sheet dated 16.08.2018 (Annexure-5), may kindly be held to be without jurisdiction, in view of bar contained under the Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (Officers and Employees) Service Regulation-2010 and same may kindly be ordered to be dropped, until the final outcome of criminal case, lodged by the respondent Bank, against petitioner, pending trial before the learned Court of Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate, Deedwana (Nagaur) in Criminal Case titled State of Rajasthan Vs. Ajay Kumar & Ors.
(b) By an appropriate writ order or direction, the impugned order dated 15.10.2018 (Annex 7), passed by the disciplinary authority of the respondent bank for holding department inquiry against petitioner may kindly be declared without jurisdiction and unsustainable in the eye of law and consequently same may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(c) Any other appropriate order or direction, which this Hon’ble Court considers just and proper in the facts and circumstances of this, may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.”
SBCWP No.2269/2020:
“It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed by the petitioner before your Lordships that, this writ petition filed by the petitioner, may kindly be allowed with cost and by an appropriate writ order or direction, in the nature thereof;
(a) The impugned punishment order dated 23.05.2019 (Annexure-1), passed by the respondent Chairman of the Bank, being disciplinary authority and the impugned order dated 22.10.2019 (Annexure-2), passed by the Appellate Authority, of the respondent Bank, whereby imposing too harsh penalty against petitioner, may kindly be declared without jurisdiction and illegal in the eye of law and same may kindly be quashed and set aside, with direction to the respondent bank, to restore original post and status of petitioner, with all consequential service benefits.
(b) the impugned departmental enquiry proceedings, being carried out by the respondent Bank, against petitioner pursuance to the impugned Charge-sheet dated 14.05.2019 (Annexure-19), may very kindly be held to be unsustainable, being barred under principle of “Double Jeopardy”, and also due to bar contained under Regulation 43 of the Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (Officers and Employees) Service Regulation-2010 and consequently the same may kindly be ordered to be dropped, with direction to the respondent Bank, to treat the petitioner fairly and not to victimize him in relation to loan transaction issues, which are subject matter of criminal case, lodged by CBI, Jodhpur.
(c) By an appropriate writ order or direction in the nature thereof, the respondent Bank may kindly be directed to treat suspension period of petitioner, as on duty and petitioner may kindly be held entitled for all service benefits, attached to his post including full salary and whatever amount of salary has been forfeited/recovered by the respondent Bank from petitioner, in pursuance to impugned disciplinary enquiry and impugned punishment orde
Sunny Abraham Vs. Union of India and Anr.
SupremeToday
Section 8 of Act of 2003 is also reproduced as functions and powers of Central Vigilance Commission.
Disciplinary proceedings must be timely and based on adequate evidence; undue delay can infringe on the right to a fair hearing.
Disciplinary authorities must act independently, and reliance on external recommendations can violate principles of natural justice, leading to invalid proceedings.
(1) Once a particular set of facts is examined by Central Vigilance Commission whereafter it reaches conclusion that on the basis of material put up before it, no criminal offence is made out against....
Acquittal in a criminal trial does not automatically invalidate disciplinary proceedings, but substantial overlaps in evidence may necessitate reconsideration of the latter's findings. Procedural fai....
: Grant of sanction for prosecution of a public servant is not an idle formality but same is a mandatory requirement of law.
The disciplinary authority must independently assess penalties without undue influence from external advice, ensuring adherence to principles of natural justice.
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