IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
M/s Sharad Enterprises – Appellant
Versus
M/s Saboo Emery Stone Industries – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 18199 of 2022
Decided on : 18-07-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 226 & 227 read with 215 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 39 - Rule 1 & 2 - Section 151 - Commercial Court Act, 2015 - Section 12-A - Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Section 124 - Trademark - Infringement - Seeking rejection of the plaint - Whether a suit involves any urgent interim relief is to be determined solely on the basis of the pleadings and the relief(s) sought by the plaintiff - Held, respondent filed an application seeking temporary injunction along with suit and pleadings thereof clearly shows urgency in matter - Court further observes that respondent also filed an application seeking exemption from compliance, because present matter is pertaining to infringement of the trademark, and there is recurring loss in business of the respondent - Provision of Section 12-A of Act of 2015 is mandatory in nature and can be attracted only in those cases, which do not reflect any urgency, which is not position in present case, and said provision is not applicable in present case - Present petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This writ petition under Articles 226 & 227 read with Article 215 of the Constitution of India has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
2. Brief facts of the case as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioner are that the respondent instituted a suit for injunction and rendition of accounts before the learned Commercial Court No.1, Jodhpur Metro against the present petitioner, alleging infringement of the trademark; algonwith the suit, the respondent also filed an application under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 along with 151 CPC and one more application seeking exemption from compliance of Section 12-A of the Commercial Court Act, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act of 2015’).
2.1. Thereafter, the petitioner filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 read with Section 151 CPC, Section 12-A of the Act of 2015 and Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, which was rejected by the learned Court below vide the impugned order dated 11.11.2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that Section 12A (1) of the Act of 2015 provides that, “a suit, which does not contemplate any urgent interim relief under the said Act, shall not be instituted, unless the plaintiff exhausts the remedy of preinstitution mediation in accordance with such manner and procedure as may be prescribed by rules made by the Central Government”. Therefore, as far as the suit in question is concerned, looking to the nature thereof, the same is mandatorily required to be referred for such pre-institution mediation.
3.1. Learned counsel further submitted that since the cause of action is said to have arisen in June 2022 and the suit was instituted in August 2022, and the plaintiff-respondent has also not furnished any explanation regarding such delay, therefore, it clearly reveals that he has no urgency in the matter.
3.2. Learned counsel also submitted that while filing the suit before the learned Court below (Commercial Court), the respondent has merely written a line to the effect that the valuation for the purpose of injunction is Rs. 5,01,000/-; but as per Section 12 of the Act of 2015, if real valuation of the suit in question is seen, then the Commercial Court does not have jurisdiction to hear and decide the suit.
3.3. In support of such submissions, reliance was placed upon the following judgments:-
(b) Islaudeen Vs Shanti Lal Singhvi & Ors. (S.B.C.W.P. No. 4551/2018, decided on 03.04.2018) rendered by a Coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court;
(c) Kusuma Rathore Vs Sharad Sharma (W.P. 6798 of 2011, decided on 09.10.2012) rendered by the Hon’ble High Court of Madhya Pradesh;
(d) Nandita Bose Vs Ratanlal Nahata (Civil Appeal No.1544 of 1987) rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court;
(e) M/s Shree Ram Junawa Industries Vs M/s Rounak Steels (S.B.C.W.P. No. 8048/2022, decided on 18.10.2022) passed by a Coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court.
4. On the other hand, Dr. Ashok Soni, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Divyanshu Choudhary appearing on behalf of the respondent, while opposing the aforesaid submissions made on behalf of the petitioner, submitted that the instant petition is not mainta
The requirement of pre-institution mediation under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act does not apply when urgent interim relief is sought in a commercial suit.
Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act does not require pre-institution mediation for suits seeking urgent interim relief.
A plaintiff in a trademark infringement suit may bypass pre-institution mediation if the suit contemplates urgent interim relief, as mandated by Section 12A of The Commercial Courts Act, 2015.
A plaintiff may be exempt from mandatory pre-institution mediation under Section 12-A of the Commercial Courts Act when seeking urgent interim relief in ongoing infringement cases, despite any filing....
Maintainability of commercial suit – Suit which does not contemplate any urgent interim reliefs cannot be instituted unless plaintiff exhausts mandatory remedy provided under Section 12A of Commercia....
The requirement of pre-institution mediation under Section 12-A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 is mandatory unless urgent interim relief is demonstrated, which must be assessed from the plaintiff....
Mandatory compliance with Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 for suits not contemplating urgent interim relief, and the prevention of deceptive invocation of urgent relief to circumvent t....
Rejection of plaint – Commercial suit which does not contemplate any urgent relief under Commercial Courts Act shall not be instituted unless plaintiff exhausts remedy of Pre-Institution Mediation.
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