IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
RAJENDRA PRAKASH SONI, J.
Phool Singh S/o Salak Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 3828 of 2022, S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition Nos. 2520, 2575 of 2023
Decided On : 06-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 143, 341, 323, 307, 447, 427, 379, 354 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482, 164 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(1)(w)(i), 3(2)(va) - Quash of First Information Report - Attempt to murder - Offence of wrongful restraint, voluntarily causing hurt - Harassment - Held, Court conscious of fact that Court must be very slow in interfering with investigation at initial stage, but when prima facie evidence and materials available on record itself doubts entire version of incident as stated by complainant and all other subsequent chain of events and when a civil dispute is also existing between parties, in such circumstances to allow further investigation to continue is apparently without any justification, since, Section 482 of Cr.P.C. is designed to achieve purpose of ensuring that criminal proceedings are not permitted to generate into weapons of harassment - Court of considered opinion that said dispute appears to be purely civil in nature and only with intention to take revenge, a criminal complaint has been filed - Criminal petitions allowed.
ORDER :
1. These petitions have been filed by the petitioners-accused under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to quash the FIR No. 279/2022 registered at Sukher Police Station, District Udaipur for the offences under Sections 143, 341, 323, 307, 447, 427, 379, 354 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(1)(w)(i) and Section 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
2. The factual matrix are that the respondent no. 2 Deepak Goad lodged the present F.I.R. against the petitioners and some others alleging, inter-alia, that complainant is a driver of one Mahendra Surana. A function of Prashadi and Plantation was proposed to be organized by Mahendra Surana at his land situated in Raya Village on 15.05.2022. In this regard, complainant, his employer and family members of the employer went to the said place in a car on 13.05.2022. While the preparations of above function were undergoing, some people namely Phool Singh, Kan Singh, Mohabbat Singh, Narayan Singh, Bhagwant Singh, Prem Singh, Salam Singh, Khuman Singh, Inder Singh, Rajendra Sali Advocate, Niranjan Singh, Khushpal Singh and Dalpat Singh were roaming around there in the afternoon. They started abusing and harassing the complainant’s employer and his family. However, because of forthcoming function his employer did not take any action against these persons. Thereafter in the midnight of 13.05.2022 and 14.05.2022 above named persons came with rods, swords, sticks, knifes and other deadly weapons and started giving beating to the people present there including the security personnels deputed/employed on the spot by Mahendra Surana. In the course of quarrel Anju Shekhawat, Usha Meghwal, Mukesh Kumar Joshi, Sumer Singh Jala, Nirmal Nagda and 2-3 other persons received injuries. When accused person came to know that Usha Meghwal belongs to a scheduled caste they started abusing her in the name of caste and outraged modesty of Anju Shekhawat and Usha Meghwal. They also damaged the property lying over the spot including coolers, water camper, motor-bike, tent and light etc. They stole mobile phones and one gold chain also while leaving the place of occurrence. After lodging of the said FIR police commenced investigation which is still pending. The petitioners have approached this Court to quash the instant F.I.R.
3. Shri C.S. Kotwani, learned counsel for the petitioners has vehemently contended that the impugned FIR has been lodged by the complainant only with intention to harass the petitioners; that investigation against the petitioners in the present F.I.R. is illegal which amounts to gross abuse of process of the Court; that one of the accused Salam Singh, who was named in the F.I.R. died way back in the year 2005, however, he has been stated as one of the person present on the spot of occurrence and to be among the perpetrators of the incident, which proves this case to be false and concocted right from its very inception.
4. It is his further submission that there exists a dispute between the petitioner no. 5 Prem Singh S/o Salam Singh and Mahendra Surana regarding the rights, demarcation and possession over a piece of land. Mahendra Surana is employer of the complainant. The complainant Deepak Goad is driver of Mahendra Surana. Only with intention to usurp and grab the land belonging to the petitioner no. 5, Mahendra Surana, has got registered a false F.I.R. through his driver. The proceedings initiated by virtue of lodging the instant FIR is nothing but a sheer abuse of process of law.
5. It is his further submission that the civil rights have been converted into a criminal offence by resorting to pressure tactics and by taking the help of the police. The present F.I.R. has been filed while giving criminal colour to a civil dispute pertaining to the land. It is further argued that in the FIR, the complainant had not described any land in possession of his employer, nor he has alleged that any of the peti
The main legal principle established is that allowing a purely civil dispute to be treated as a criminal offence under the SC/ST Act would constitute an abuse of process of law.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to prevent the abuse of the process of law and secure the ends of justice, especially in cases where criminal proceedings are maliciously ....
The defense material must render the allegations redundant for the proceedings to be quashed, and a thorough trial is needed to establish the veracity of the allegations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that for an offence under Section 3(1)(r) of the SC & ST Act, the insult or intimidation should be on account of the victim belonging to Scheduled ....
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and only in deserving cases, and allegations of mala fides against the informant are not a ground for quashing the criminal proce....
Point of law : Insulting/hurting anyone’s feelings on account of his caste, religion, tribe, language, etc., deprecated. The learned counsel referring these judgments vehemently contended that the co....
The court emphasized that allegations under the SC/ST Act require proof of the accused's awareness of the victim's caste, and misuse of the Act for personal vendetta is impermissible.
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