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2022 Supreme(MP) 20

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rajeev Kumar Shrivastava, J.
Shiv Singh v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 35580 of 2021 (G); Decided on 20.1.2022*

Advocates:
Ramesh Pratap Singh for applicants; Smt. Abha Mishra, Public Prosecutor for respondent No. 1/State; D.S. Tomar for respondent No. 2/complainant.

Headnote:

Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S.482 -- Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 452, 294, 323, 506, 34 and 324 -- quashing of FIR, charge sheet and consequential criminal proceedings -- alleged that when complainant was alone in her house, all applicants came with deadly weapons and started beating, abusing her and threatened to kill her -- fled on seeing her father-in-law -- FIR lodged -- charges framed -- High Court would not ordinarily embark upon whether evidence is reliable or not, or whether on reasonable appreciation, accusation would not be sustained -- it is function of trial Judge/Magistrate -- sufficient evidence available which may establish charges against applicants -- proceedings cannot be quashed at this stage -- allegations in FIR prima facie disclose cognizable offence -- interference with investigation by police not proper -- can be done only in rarest of rare cases where Court is satisfied that prosecution is malicious and vexatious -- ordinarily, power under section 482, CrPC should not be used to quash FIR or charge sheet because that amounts to interfering with statutory power of police to investigate cognizable offence -- no interference warranted in order framing charges -- truthfulness and veracity of statements or documents of prosecution cannot be questioned at this stage -- application dismissed. (2014) 15 SCC 221, (2010) 5 SCC 600, (2012) 9 SCC 460, (2010) 11 SCC 226 and (2009) 9 SCC 682 followed. [Paras 12 and 13]

naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & èkkjk 482 & naM lafgrk] 1860 & èkkjk 452] 294] 323] 506] 34 rFkk 324 & çFke bfRryk fji¨VZ] vkj¨ii= rFkk ikfj.kkfed nkafMd dk;Zokgh dk vfÒ[kaMu & vfÒdfFkr fd tc ifjokfnuh vius Äj esa vd¢yh Fkh] lÒh vkosndx.k Äkrd vk;qèkksa d¢ lkFk vk, rFkk mls ihVuk vkSj xkyh nsuk çkjaÒ dj fn;k rFkk mldk oèk djus dh èkedh nh & mld¢ 'olqj d¨ ns[kdj Òkx x, & çFke bfRryk fji¨VZ nkf[ky & vkj¨i fojfpr & lkekU;r% mPp U;k;ky; bl ij fopkj ugha djsxk fd lk{; fo'oluh; gS ;k ugha vFkok ;qfDr;qDr foospuk ij vfHk;ksx fLFkj ugha j[kk tk ldsxk & ;g fopkj.k U;k;kèkh'k eftLVªsV dk dk;Z gS & ,slk i;kZIr lk{; miyC/k ftlls ;kph ds fo#) vkjksi fl) gks ldrs gSa & bl çde ij dk;Zokgh vfÒ[kafMr ugha dh tk ldrh & çFke bfRryk fji¨VZ ds vfÒdFkuksa ls çFke n`"V~;k laKs; vijkèk çdV & iqfyl ds vUos"k.k esa gLr{ksi mfpr ugha & fojyksa esa fojyre ekeyksa esa gh fd;k tk ldrk gS tgka U;k;ky; dk lek/kku gks tk, fd vfÒ;¨tu }s"kiw.kZ vkSj rax djus okyk gS & lkekU;r% naŒçŒlaŒ dh èkkjk 482 d¢ vèkhu 'kfDr dk ç;¨x çFke bfRryk fji¨VZ vFkok vkj¨i i= dk vfÒ[kaMu djus d¢ fy, ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, D;¨afd ;g laKs; vijkèk dk vUos"k.k djus dh iqfyl dh dkuwuh 'kfDr esa gLr{ksi djus d¢ leku gS & vkj¨i dh fojpuk d¢ vkns'k esa gLr{ksi okaNuh; ugha & dFku¨a vFkok vfÒ;¨tu d¢ nLrkost¨a dh lR;rk rFkk lR;okfnrk bl çde ij ç'uxr ugha dh tk ldrh & vkosnu [kkfjtA ¼2014½ 15 ,l lh lh 221] ¼2010½ 5 ,l lh lh 600] ¼2012½ 9 ,l lh lh 460] ¼2010½ 11 ,l lh lh 226 rFkk ¼2009½ 9 ,l lh lh 682 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 12 ,oa 13½

ORDER

1. Present petition under section 482 of CrPC has been filed by petitioners for quashment of FIR bearing Crime No.137/2020, registered at Police Station Shadora, Ashok Nagar for offences under sections 452, 294, 323, 506, 34, added section 324 IPC as well as charge sheet and other consequential criminal proceedings initiated against petitioners.

2. Facts giving rise to present petition, in short, are that the complainant/respondent No.2 along with her mother-in-law, father-in-law and Jethani submitted an oral complaint before Police Station Shadora, Ashok Nagar alleging that on the date of incident i.e. 2.7.2020 at about 08:30 pm, when she was alone in her home, all petitioners came along with deadly weapons and lathi and started beating complainant and abused her and also threatened her to kill. On seeing her father-in-law, all accused persons fled away from spot. On the basis of said complaint, FIR has been lodged against petitioners. After recording statements of witnesses and other formalities, the police filed charge sheet before competent Court for the aforesaid sections as mentioned in paragraph No.1of this order against petitioners. Hence, this petition.

3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioners that there is no direct or indirect evidence available against petitioners for commission of the alleged offence. A false and concocted FIR has been lodged. No free and fair investigation was conducted by police in the matter and investigation is completely shaky. It is submitted that a preliminary enquiry should have been conducted by police into the allegations made against petitioners, but without conducting it, FIR has been lodged, therefore, the FIR in question is bad and vitiated. Only omnibus allegations have been made against petitioners. It is further submitted that initially, an FIR was lodged by mother of applicants' Kapoor Bai and in order to take revenge, present FIR has been registered by police falsely as police authority of the police station concerned was punished with fine of Rs.10,000/- on the complaint made by applicants' mother, therefore, prosecution launched against petitioners is an abuse of process of Court. From perusal of FIR, it appears that there is mala fide intention of complainant in order to create pressure over petitioners and to take a revenge. In support of contention, petitioners have relied upon the judgment passed by Hon'ble apex Court in the matter of Lalita Kumari v. Government of U.P. & Ors. reported in (2014) 2 SCC 1. Hence, it is prayed that the FIR as well as charge sheet & other subsequent criminal proceedings deserves to be quashed and petition deserves to be allowed.

4. Per contra, the petition is opposed by State Counsel as well as counsel for respondent No.2. It is submitted that in FIR, it has been specifically alleged against petitioners that they had committed house-trespass having made preparation for causing hurt/injury to complainant and thus, it cannot be said that no offence is made out against them. Hence, prayed for dismissal of petition.

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties at length and perused documents available on record.

6. Before considering the matter on merits, this Court would like to consider scope of interference u/s. 482 of CrPC.

7. In the matter of Teeja Devi v. State of Rajasthan reported in (2014) 15 SCC 221, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under:-

''5.….....ordinarily power under section 482 CrPC should not be used to quash an FIR because that amounts to interfering with the statutory power of the police to investigate a cognizable offence in accordance with the provisions of CrPC. As per law settled by a catena of judgments, if the allegations made in the FIR prima facie disclose a cognizable offence, interference with the investigation is not proper and it can be done only in the rarest of rare cases where the Court is satisfied that the prosecution is malicious and vexatious.''

(Emphasis supplied)

8. The Hon'ble a

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