IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Geeta Gehani, D/o. Ram Gehani, Through Power Of Attorney Holder Bharat Desai – Petitioner
Versus
Harsh Gehani, S/o. Ram Gehani and Anr. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4553 Of 2023
Decided On : 26-07-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 1 - Rule 10 - Section 151 - Premises - Tenant for eviction - Recovery of arrears of rent - Held, Court also observes that as per settled law, a co-owner(s) is neither a necessary party nor proper party for effective adjudication of eviction suit, pending under Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, and that, only landlord and tenant are necessary parties therein - Respondent no.1-landlord and respondent no.2-tenant, being the necessary and proper parties, are already parties to the suit in question - Court further observes that earlier respondent no.2-tenant filed an application for impleadment of the petitioner as party in suit in question, which was rejected by learned Court below vide order dated, which was never challenged and attained finality - Petition is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
2. Brief facts of the case, as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioner, are that the respondent no.1-landlord instituted a suit before the learned Senior Civil Judge, Mount Abu against the respondent no.2-tenant for eviction and recovery of arrears of the rent in relation to the premises in question.
2.1. During pendency of the aforesaid suit, the petitioner filed an impleadment application under Order 1 Rule 10 read with Section 151 CPC before the learned Court below, stating therein that the property in question is a joint property, and the respondent no.1 is the brother of the petitioner, and thus, they both are the coparceners in the property in question. The learned Court below vide the impugned order dated 08.02.2023 rejected the said application of the petitioner. Hence, the present petition has been preferred claiming the afore-quoted reliefs.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner and the respondent no.1 are brother and sister and the respondent no.1 instituted the suit in question without knowledge of the petitioner, and therefore the petitioner being a necessary party to the suit ought to have been impleaded therein accordingly.
3.1. Learned counsel further submitted that the respondent no.1 is the brother of the petitioner and the property in question is a joint property of the petitioner and the respondent.1; therefore, the petitioner being a co-owner of the property, have a right of impleadment as party in the aforementioned suit.
3.2. Learned counsel also submitted that the co-owner has a right to file an eviction suit, but if the other co-owner objects, then such co-owner is required to be impleaded as party in the eviction case. Therefore, as per learned counsel, the impugned order passed by the learned Court below is not justified in law.
3.3. In support of his submissions, learned counsel relied upon the judgments rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the cases of Mohinder Prasad Jain Vs. Manohar Lal Jain (2006) 2 SCC 724; Om Prakash & Anr. Vs. Mishri Lal (dead) Represented By His Lr. Savitri Devi (Civil Appeal No. 4309 of 2017, decided on 21.03.2017) and; Sk. Sattar Sk. Mohd. Choudhari Vs. Gundappa Amabadas Bukate (1996) 6 SCC 373; and the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Navin Chander Anand Vs Union Bank of India & Ors. (RFA No. 544/2018, decided on 17.07.2018).
4. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents, while opposing the aforesaid submissions made on behalf of the petitioner, submitted that earlier, the respondent no.2 also filed a similar application for impleadment of the petitioner, which was rejected by the learned Court below on 30.09.222; the said order was never challenged by the petitioner and thus, attained finality.
4.1. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner herself admitted that the property in question is a joint property, and the suit in question was instituted by the respondent no.1, and thus, it was not necessary to implead the co-owner (petitioner) as a party in the suit in question.
4.2. Learned counsel also submitted that as per the law, there is no requirement of all the owners of the property in dispute to be impleaded as party in the eviction suit, and thus, the impugned order passed by the learned Co
Mohinder Prasad Jain Vs. Manohar Lal Jain
Sk. Sattar Sk. Mohd. Choudhari Vs. Gundappa Amabadas Bukate (1996) 6 SCC 373
Kanaklata Das & Ors. Vs Naba Kumar Das & Ors.
In a tenancy suit, only the landlord and the tenant are necessary parties for the decision of the suit, and the impleading of remaining legal representatives may not be necessary.
The landlord is required to prove the existence of the relationship of landlord and tenant and the grounds for eviction, and the title to the premises in dispute is not essential for the decision of ....
In eviction suits, only landlord and tenant are necessary parties, while co-owners do not have a right to join against the plaintiff's wishes, as it alters the nature of the lawsuit.
A co-owner's presence is not necessary for a tenant eviction suit, thus the trial court's decision to exclude them is justified.
In an eviction suit, the core issue is the jural relationship of landlord and tenant, and the determination of title does not ordinarily arise. The presence of a third party claiming ownership is not....
In an eviction suit, only the landlord and tenant are necessary parties for the decision of the suit, as per the provisions of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act and established legal principles.
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