IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
RAJENDRA PRAKASH SONI, ARUN BHANSALI, JJ.
Arjun Singh, S/o. Inder Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Secretary, Department Of Revenue and Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Spl. Appl. Writ No. 675 Of 2022
Decided On : 24-07-2023
Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 - Section 91 - Rajasthan High Court Rules, 1952 - Rule 134 and 159 (3) & (4) - Land - Removal of encroachment - Appeal against the order - Held, as application for impleadment also had not been filed , Court had rightly noticed that impleadment application was not available on record - Learned Single Judge has noticed submissions made by counsel for appellant and came to conclusion that matter requires consideration and has ordered issuance of notice and has granted interim order, it cannot be said that appellant was not heard - Caveat said to have been filed by appellant did not pertain to SBCWP No. , application for impleadment was filed on next date of passing of order dated and order impugned being interlocutory in nature, no case is made out in the present special appeal for interference by this Court - Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This intra court appeal is directed against the order dated 17/5/2022 passed in SBCWP No. 6493/2022, wherein, learned Single Judge had ordered issuance of notice in the writ petition as well as stay petition and directed the parties to maintain status quo.
2. The respondent nos. 5 and 6, Rana Ram and Vishan Singh, filed SBCWP No.6493/2022 inter alia questioning the notice dated 11/2/2022 and 14/3/2022 issued by the Tehsildar (Revenue), Siwana District Barmer in case No. 53/2022 and 54/2022 under Section 91 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 (‘the Act, 1956’).
3. When the writ petition came up before the learned Single Judge for admission on 17/5/2022, the following order was passed:
It is noticed that the application for impleading as party respondent is not available on record.
Learned counsel for the petitioners Mr. Uttam Singh has submitted that in the issue involved in this writ petition is identical to the issue involved in S.B. Civil Writ Petition Nos.1378/2022 and 4681/2022, wherein this Court has already issued notices and also passed interim order.
Learned counsel Mr. Moti Singh has submitted that the issue involved in the present writ petition is not identical to the issue involved in the above referred writ petitions as in those writ petitions the persons were in possession of the patta issued by the Gram Panchayat, whereas in the present case all the petitioners are in illegal occupants of the government land and, therefore, the Tehsildar has already initiated proceedings under Section 91 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act and also passed eviction order.
The matter requires consideration.
Issue notice. Issue notice of stay petition as well, returnable on 20.07.2022.
Meanwhile, the parties are directed to maintain status quo, as it exists today, in respect to the land in question.”
4. Feeling aggrieved of the above order, the present appeal along with an application seeking leave to file appeal under Rule 134 of the Rajasthan High Court Rules, 1952 (‘the Rules, 1952’) has been filed.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that under Rule 159 (3) & (4) of the Rules, 1952, any person claiming a right to appear before the Court on the hearing of the petition may lodge a caveat in the matter thereof and is entitled to receive notice of lodging of petition / require the petitioner to serve him with a copy of the petition and is also entitled to notice of hearing of the petition. However, when on 17/5/2022 the facts regarding filing of caveat and that as the appellant was not impleaded as party to the writ petition, he had filed an application for impleadment in the writ petition were brought to the notice of the Court, the learned Single Judge, without affording opportunity to the appellant to seek impleadment and make submissions has passed the order impugned and, therefore, the same deserves to be set aside.
6. We have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the appellant and have perused the record of SBCWP No. 6493/2022.
7. Apparently, the caveat said to have been filed by the appellant is not available on record of the writ petition. However, a perusal of the copy of the caveat said to have been filed by the appellant (Annex.A/5 to the appeal), reveals that besides the fact that it contains names of 36 possible petitioners, names of both the petitioners are missing, it is also seen that though the appellant has chosen to lodge
The right of a caveator to be heard before passing any order on an application for injunction, as provided in Section 148-A of the Civil Procedure Code-1948, must be respected.
The court emphasized that orders affecting rights must follow due process, ensuring fair opportunity for all parties before any decision is made.
The court upheld the validity of an interim order despite procedural claims regarding caveat linkage, emphasizing that the revision was filed prior to the caveat.
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