IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J.
State of Rajasthan through Secretary Department of Technical Education, Government Secretariat, Jaipur & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Rajasthan Civil Services Appellate Tribunal, Mini Secretariat & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 647 of 2000
Decided On : 04-07-2023
Rajasthan Technical Training Subordinate Rules, 1975 - Rule 20, 22 and 26 - Post of Junior Instructor - Temporary basis - Selection process - Whether ad-hoc service of an employee can be counted for purpose of determining his seniority - Whether period of ad hoc service rendered by Respondent No. 2 can be counted for the purpose of determining his seniority - Held, respondent No.2 was appointed on post of Junior Instructor on purely on urgent temporary basis for a period of six months and his temporary service remain continue for extended period and Department wanted to replace his temporary service from appointing other temporary employee, for which he filed S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. before Court and in meantime regular selection process was initiated under Rules 20 and 22 of Rules of 1975 and respondent No. 2 participated in that process and regular appointment was given to him - Hence his initial appointment was a stop gap arrangement only - Writ petition stands allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The legal issue involved in this petition is that “whether ad-hoc service of an employee can be counted for the purpose of determining his seniority?”
2. Instant petition has been filed by the petitioners with the following prayer:-
Any other reliefs or order which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper be also passed in favour of the humble petitioner.”
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that admittedly appointment was given to the respondent No. 2 on the post of Junior Instructor vide order dated 06.02.1989 on temporary basis for a period of six months under Rule 26 of the Rajasthan Technical Training Subordinate Rules, 1975 (for short, ‘the Rules of 1975’). Counsel submits that on completion of six months service, the services of the respondent No.2 were terminated against which the respondent No. 2 submitted S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4451/1989 before this Court. Counsel submits that during pendency of this petition regular selection process for appointment on the same post was initiated by the Department and the respondent No. 2 participated in the regular selection process and he was given regular appointment vide order dated 30.05.1992 under Rules 20 and 22 of the Rules of 1975. Counsel for the petitioners submits that respondent No. 2 is entitled to claim the benefits of seniority w.e.f. the date of his regular appointment i.e. 30.05.1992 but for getting the benefit of seniority respondent No. 2 approached the Rajasthan Civil Services Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur (for short, ‘Tribunal’) seeking seniority w.e.f. 06.02.1989 by way of filing an appeal. Counsel submits that Tribunal has allowed the appeal filed by the respondent No. 2, treating the appointment of the respondent No.2 as 06.02.1989 and accordingly, seniority has been granted to him from that date. Counsel submits that the initial appointment of the respondent No.2 was purely a temporary appointment which came to an end after completion of six months and thereafter regular appointment was given to him on 30.05.1992, so the respondent No. 2 is not entitled to claim any seniority w.e.f. 06.02.1989. Hence the Tribunal has committed an error in allowing the appeal filed by the respondent No. 2 vide impugned order dated 07.12.1999.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 opposed the arguments raised by learned counsel for the petitioners and submitted that respondent No. 2 was given appointment on 06.02.1989 and he continued on the said post and his services were never terminated. Counsel submits that petitioner’s Department wanted to replace the petitioner from other candidate, so under that apprehension he approached this Court by way of filing SBCWP No. 4451/1989. Counsel submits that during the pendency of the said petition, the petitioner’s Department continued the appointment of the respondent No.2 by passing the order dated 30.05.1992. Counsel submits that under these circumstances, it is clear that respondent No.2 was appointed on the post of Junior Instructor on 06.02.1989, hence he is entitled to claim seniority w.e.f. his initial date of appointment. In support of his contentions, he has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of L. Chandrakishore Singh Vs. State of Manipur and Ors., reported in 1999 (8) SCC 287 has held that the service rendered as officiating appointment cannot be ignored for reckoning the length of continuous officiating service for determining the place in the seniority list. Counsel submits that under these circumstances, the Tribunal has not committed any error in passing the impugned order, hence interference of this Court is not warranted.
5. Heard and considered th
L. Chandrakishore Singh Vs. State of Manipur and Ors.
Direct Recruit Class – II Engineering Officer’s Association vs. State of Maharashtra
Seniority is to be counted from date of substantive appointment and substantive appointment means, an appointment, not being an ad hoc appointment, on a post in cadre of service, made after selection....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that seniority can only be counted from the date of substantive appointment, and ad hoc service cannot be considered for the purpose of seniority.
Petitioners (including the present petitioner) would not be entitled to the benefit of the ad hoc period of service while reckoning of his seniority.
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