IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Parmendra Singh Rawat – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application No. 1358/2022 in S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1391/2022
Decided On : 03-01-2023
POCSO Act - Suspension of Sentence - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered that the sentences passed against the appellant shall remain suspended till final disposal of the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The accused appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under sections 343, 376 IPC and Section 3/4 POCSO Act and sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.1,00,000. The appellant claimed that the incident did not happen as alleged and highlighted flaws in the case of the prosecutrix, casting doubt over the genuineness of the allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court, refraining from passing comments on the niceties of the matter and the defects of the prosecution, considered the overall submissions and circumstances of the case and decided that it was a fit case for suspending the sentence awarded to the accused appellant.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the allegations made by the prosecutrix, contradictions between her statement and that of her parents, and the age of the prosecutrix at the relevant point of time.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to suspend the sentence was influenced by the overall submissions and the totality of facts and circumstances of the case, while refraining from passing comments on the niceties of the matter and the defects of the prosecution.
Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. was allowed, and the sentences passed against the appellant were ordered to remain suspended till final disposal of the appeal.
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the accused appellant and learned Public Prosecutor on the application for suspension of sentence and perused the judgment impugned dated 02.07.2022 passed by learned Special Judge, Special Court, POCSO Act, 2005, No.2, Ajmer whereby the accused appellant has been convicted for the offence punishable under sections 343, 376 IPC and Section 3/4 POCSO Act and has been sentenced to maximum ten years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs.1,00,000/-.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the incident has not happened as alleged in the statement recorded during the trial. There are several flaws in the case of the prosecutrix which casts serious doubt over the genuineness and truthfulness of the allegations. He further submits that a bare perusal of the statement of prosecutrix would reveal that she was all over a consenting party and she made the elopement at her own accord. It is submitted that during investigation when she was examined under Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. she has not made any allegations regarding ravishing her but when she was examined in the trial as PW-3, she made material improvement. She has admitted in cross-examination that the fact regarding subjecting her to rape was never disclosed by her to any and such allegations were first time made in the trial when she was examined. Reliance has been placed on testimony of PWs 18 & 19, the two friends of the prosecutrix who stated that the prosecutrix was not happy with the treatment given by her parents and therefore she joined the company of the appellant. It is asserted that the date of birth shown by the prosecutrix is not a sacrosanct piece of evidence. The oral evidence given by her mother puts a dent in the credibility of document. PW-2, the mother of the prosecutrix admits in her cross-examination that she was married twenty years ago and begotten a child in the year 1998 and after two years of delivery, the prosecutrix was born. In this view of the matter, learned counsel submits that if the statement of the prosecutrix is relied upon, she was more than 18 years at the relevant point of time. He places reliance on the judgment passed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Vishnu alias Undrya versus State of Maharashtra reported in AIR 2006 SC 508 and pleaded that there is contradiction between the statement of prosecutrix and the statement of her parents, therefore statement of the parents shall be given primacy.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposes the prayer made by learned counsel for the accused-appellant.
4. The accused-appellant is behind the bars and the hearing of appeal is likely to take further more time, therefore, considering the overall submissions and looking to the totality of facts and circumstances of the case while refraining from passing any comments on the niceties of the matter and the defects of the prosecution as the same may put an adverse effect on hearing of the appeal, this court is of the opinion that it is a fit case for suspending the sentence awarded to the accused appellant.
5. Accordingly, the application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the learned Special Judge, Special Court, POCSO Act, 2005, No.2, Ajmer, vide judgment dated 02.07.2022 in Sessions Case No. 57/2019 against the appellant-applicant Parmendra Singh Rawat Son Of Shri Shanker Singh shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/-with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for their appearance in this court on 07.02.2023 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
1. That he/she/they will appear before the trial Court in the month of January of every year till the appeal is decided.
2. That if the applicant(s) changes
The court has the discretion to suspend a sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C. based on the overall submissions and the totality of facts and circumstances.
Prima facie evaluation of evidence and statements of the prosecutrix supported the appellant's claim of consent, leading to the grant of suspension of sentence.
The court established that the suspension of sentence can be granted based on the merits of the case and the reliability of evidence, particularly in cases involving serious allegations under the POC....
The court established that delays in reporting and inconsistencies in testimony can impact the credibility of the prosecution's case, influencing decisions on bail and sentence suspension.
The court emphasized the necessity of reliable evidence and the importance of the prosecutrix's age in sexual offense cases under IPC and POCSO Act.
The court has the discretion to suspend a sentence pending appeal under Section 389 Cr.P.C., considering the circumstances and custody period of the appellant.
Once a person has been convicted, normally, an appellate Court will proceed on the basis that such person is guilty. It is no doubt true that even thereafter, it is open to the appellate Court to sus....
The court considers the credibility of witness statements and the evaluation of evidence concerning minor status in sexual offense cases.
The acquittal of the accused was upheld as the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, guided by the presumption of innocence.
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