IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Shankar Lal Rathi S/o Shri Chhagan Lal Rathi – Appellant
Versus
Ram Kumar – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15196/2018
Decided On : 16-02-2022
Rent Control Act - Eviction Application - Sections 9A, 9I, 9J & 9K - Mohd. Ayub Vs. Mukesh Chand, AIR 2012 SC 881; Raj Kumar Khaitann Vs. Bivi Zubaida, AIR 1995 SC 576; Dinesh Kumar Vs. Yusuf Ali, AIR 2010 SC 2679
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a tenant, sought to quash the judgment of the Rent Appellate Tribunal and restore the judgment of the Rent Tribunal, which ruled in the petitioner's favor. The respondent, landlord, filed an eviction application under Sections 9A, 9I, 9J & 9K of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, claiming personal and bonafide necessity for the shop premises occupied by the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the impugned judgment by the Appellate Rent Tribunal was based on a correct appreciation of the evidence and the precedent laws cited, and thus dismissed the petition.
Issues: Dispute over eviction based on personal and bonafide necessity under the Rent Control Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court upheld the impugned judgment based on the landlord's right to decide the use of the premises and the precedent laws cited.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and all pending applications were disposed of.
ORDER
1. In the wake of instant surge in COVID - 19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This writ petition has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
"It is therefore, most humbly and respectfully prayed that this Writ Petition may kindly be allowed and the Judgement dated 27.03.2018 (Annex-6) passed by the learned Rent Appellate Tribunal, Bikaner in Rent appeal No.133/2013 titled as Ramkumar Vs. Shankarlal Rathi may kindly be quashed and set aside and the judgement dated 23.09.2013 (Annex-5) passed by the learned Rent Tribunal, Bikaner in Civil Case No.58/2011 titled as Shivbux Vs. Shankarlal may kindly be restored."
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the late father of the present respondent No.1 filed an eviction application under Sections 9A, 9I, 9J & 9K of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 for eviction of the shop premises situated outside Jassusar Gate, Bikaner before the learned Rent Tribunal, Bikaner on the ground that his wife is the lawful owner/landlord of the shop premises in question, of which the present petitioner is the tenant; the said premise in question is required for their personal and bonafide necessity, and a rent agreement to that effect was also entered into between both the parties.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the learned Rent Tribunal vide its judgment dated 23.09.2013 dismissed the application preferred by the respondent, aggrieved whereby the respondent preferred an appeal before the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal, Bikaner.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that during pendency of the aforementioned appeal before the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal, the father of respondent No.1 died, and thus, his legal heir, including son (respondent No.1) were brought on record before the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal. Learned counsel further submits that the said appeal was allowed vide judgment dated 27.03.2018, while quashing and setting aside the judgment dated 23.09.2013 passed by the learned Rent Tribunal.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that incorrect averments were made by the respondent No.1/landlord before the learned Rent Tribunal, to the effect that the petitioner did not pay rent for a period of about 35 months (since August, 2006), and a notice requiring the petitioner/tenant for making the payment of outstanding rent dues to the tune of Rs. 21,825/- was sent to him, and despite of such notice, the petitioner/tenant did not make the necessary payment, nor did he vacate the premises.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner not only made the necessary payment towards the outstanding rental dues, but also made advance payment for the period uptill June, 2011 to the respondent’s brother, and that the same was done through the banking transaction.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that the learned Rent Tribunal after taking into consideration the facts and merits of the case in detail, found that no bonafide or personal necessity existed, as claimed by the respondent/landlord by averring that the premises in question was required for the use of his sons, whereas his sons were gainfully employed, and thus, the learned Rent Tribunal has rightly ruled in the favour of the petitioner vide its judgment dated 23.09.2013. Thus, as per learned counsel, the Appellate Rent Tribunal was not justified in reversing the well reasoned judgment passed by the learned Rent Tribunal.
9. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent/landlord submits that the respondent filed an eviction application in the year 2011 stating therein clearly that the premises in question was required for the immediate use of his sons and grandsons. Learned counsel further submits that before the learned Rent Tribunal, it was categorically stated and admitted und
The landlord's right to seek eviction based on personal and bonafide necessity and the court's deference to the landlord's prerogative in deciding the use of the premises.
The landlord's bona fide need at the time of filing the suit continues even after the sale of the property to a third party during the pendency of the proceedings.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that once a landlord establishes reasonable and bonafide necessity for the accommodation, it cannot be rejected on the premise that the person d....
The court emphasized the importance of upholding findings of fact arrived at by the lower tribunals and the landlord's right to choose the best place for doing business.
The landlord's bonafide requirement for the premises and the landlord's right to choose a suitable premise for carrying on the business are key legal principles established in the judgment.
The crucial date for determining the bonafide need of the landlord is the date of institution of the eviction suit, and subsequent events, such as the death of the landlord, do not necessarily result....
The court established that a second eviction application is permissible if the first was not decided on merits, emphasizing the need for a practical approach to bona fide requirements.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.