IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Central Modern Education Society (registered) – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sneh Tomar W/o Col. Retd. Narendra Singh Tomar – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2430/2022
Decided On : 21-02-2022
Landlord - Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 - The court upheld the rejection of the tenant's application challenging the landlord's status based on a registered gift deed, emphasizing that the definition of 'landlord' under the Act includes any person receiving or entitled to receive rent, regardless of ownership transfer.
Fact of the Case:
The tenant challenged the rejection of their application under Section 21 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, asserting that the landlord had transferred the property to another person via a registered gift deed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the landlord, as defined under the Act, includes any person receiving or entitled to receive rent, and the issue of ownership transfer was not relevant in a petition under Section 9 of the Act. The court also noted that the tenant had been paying rent to the landlord, thereby accepting his status as the landlord.
Issues: The main issue was the challenge to the landlord's status based on a registered gift deed, and the relevance of ownership transfer in a petition under Section 9 of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the definition of 'landlord' under the Act includes any person receiving or entitled to receive rent, and the issue of ownership transfer was not required to be examined in a petition under Section 9 of the Act.
Final Decision: The court upheld the rejection of the tenant's application and dismissed the writ petition.
ORDER
1. By way of the present writ petition, petitioners have challenged the order dated 25.01.2022, vide which an application dated 21.01.2022, filed by the petitioners under Section 21 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (hereinafter referred to as the ’Act of 2001’), has been rejected.
2. The facts appertain for the present purposes are that the respondent had filed an original petition under Section 9 (a) of the Act of 2001, seeking eviction of present petitioners on the grounds raised therein.
3. Indisputably, the respondent No.1 had showed himself to be landlord in relation to the demised premises while filing original petition, that was filed in the year 2016.
4. When the petition in question reached at the stage of final arguments, an application dated 21.01.2022 came to be moved by the present petitioners/tenants, inter alia, asserting that the original petitioner- Narpat Singh is not landlord, inasmuch as, he had gifted the property in question to one Manju Choudhary vide registered gift deed dated 28.09.2012.
5. The trial Court rejected petitioners’ aforesaid application with a cost of Rs.2,000/-, inter alia, observing that same has been filed simply with a view to protract the proceedings.
6. Mr. Kotwani, learned counsel for the petitioners argued that learned Tribunal has erred in rejecting petitioners’ application.
7. While inviting Court’s attention towards the gift deed dated 28.09.2012, it was argued that since respondent- Narpat Singh had transferred the property to Manju Choudhary, by way of registered gift deed in the year 2012, he could not have filed a petition for eviction of the present petitioners/tenants, as he had transferred ownership or rights in the subject property.
8. Learned counsel invited Court’s attention towards the definition of landlord given in Clause (c) of Section 2 of the Act, 2001 and argued that the respondent cannot be treated to be a landlord.
9. Clause (c) of Section 2, reads thus:
(c) "landlord" means any person who for the time being is receiving or is entitled to receive the rent of any premises, whether on his own account or as an agent, trustee, guardian or receiver for any other person, or who would so receive or be entitled to receive the rent, if the premises were let to a tenant."
10. A simple look at the definition of expression ’landlord’ shows that any person, who is receiving or is entitled to receive rent of any premises is a landlord.
11. Indisputably, the petitioners(tenants) have been paying the rent to the respondent- Narpat Singh and, therefore, he is a landlord within a meaning of Clause (c) of Section 2 of the Act of 2001.
12. It is settled position of law that while deciding a petition under Section 9 of the Act of 2001, the Tribunal is not required to examine and determine the issue of ownership of the property.
13. By paying the rent to the respondent, the petitioners have accepted the factum of the respondent being landlord.
14. That apart, the objection in relation to respondent’s entitlement, has been raised at the fag end. No such objection has ever been raised.
15. This Court does not find any illegality or infirmity in the impugned order dated 25.01.2022.
16. The writ petition, therefore, fails.
17. Stay application also stands disposed of accordingly.
The definition of 'landlord' under the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 includes any person receiving or entitled to receive rent, regardless of ownership transfer.
The landlord and tenant relationship is established when rent is received, and the question of ownership is not required to be determined in eviction cases under the Act of 2001.
The court established that failure to provide evidence of property exemption and procedural compliance can lead to dismissal of eviction challenges under the Rent Control Act.
The main legal point established is that in eviction cases under the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, the focus should be on establishing the landlord and tenant relationship in accordance with the ....
The court affirmed that a registered sale deed is decisive in establishing landlord-tenant relationships, overriding claims based on wills or agreements without proper legal standing.
Eviction under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act requires only prima facie proof of title, which was established by the landlord through a gift deed amid claims of necessity for accommodatio....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.