RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ashok Kumar Gaur, J.
Nandkishore Bhardwaj Son of Shri Manohar Lal - Appellant
Versus
Shoorveer Singh Son of Shri Jagat Singh Bhandari - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.10074 of 2016
Decided On : 24-08-2022
Eviction - Landlord-Tenant Relationship - Rent Control Act, 2001 - Sections 9 - The court upheld the Rent Tribunal's findings on landlord-tenant relationship, emphasizing the importance of registered documents in establishing ownership and the limits of eviction proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged eviction orders based on alleged non-payment of rent, claiming ownership of the property through a will, while the respondent presented a registered sale deed as evidence of ownership.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Rent Eviction Tribunal correctly established the landlord-tenant relationship based on the registered sale deed and the evidence presented, dismissing the petitioner's claims of ownership.
Issues: Whether the relationship of landlord and tenant was correctly established by the Rent Eviction Tribunal and if the eviction order was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the existence of a registered sale deed in favor of the non-petitioner established the landlord-tenant relationship, and the Rent Tribunal was competent to decide on such matters despite the summary nature of eviction proceedings.
Result: The writ petition is dismissed.
Order
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner, challenging the order dated 18.08.2015, passed by the Rent Tribunal, Jaipur, and the order dated 01.06.2016, passed by Rent Appellate Tribunal, Jaipur, dismissing the appeal preferred by the petitioner.The brief facts of the case are that the respondent filed an application under Section 9 of the Rent Control Act, 2001, for eviction of the premise-residential house, on the ground of, default in payment of rent. The application of the respondent was allowed by the Rent Eviction Tribunal, holding that there was a relationship of landlord and tenant and as such, the petitioner was directed to hand over the possession of the property-residential house within three months from the order and further the arrears of rent of Rs. 43,200/- alongwith interest @ 6% per annum, was also required to be paid by the petitioner.
2. The petitioner felt aggrieved against the order dated 18.08.2015, and he preferred appeal before the Appellate Forum and his appeal has also been dismissed by order dated 01.06.2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the issue of landlord and tenant relationship, has wrongly been decided by both the Courts below, as the petitioner was himself, the owner of the disputed property.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the allegation of the non-petitioner to be in possession since 1992, as the owner, was not proved and even no rent was ever paid by the petitioner to the respondent.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the original allottee of the property was one Rajendra Kumar Jain and the petitioner had last will in his favour from the original allottee and as such, he acquired ownership of the disputed premise.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the sale deed dated 09.01.2006, claiming title in favour of the non-petitioner was a frivolous document and the same did not create any right in his favour against the petitioner.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner has made the following submissions:-
Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that another document-exhibit 10, relied by the Courts below was the will executed by Rajender Kumar Jain, in favour of Anil Badwal, where, there was a cutting and the said will was a frivolous document and could not have been relied upon.
2. The petitioner had proved his ownership on the basis of document in his favour i.e. will, agreement and power of attorney.
3. The Court below could not have been swayed only on the basis of sale deed in favour of the non-petitioner as seller of the property i.e. Anil Badwal, had no right to execute the sale deed.
4. The non-petitioner had sent a notice to the petitioner dated 06.12.2005, claiming rent and ownership of the property, however, the sale deed was executed on 09.01.2006, and in spite of such fact being proved that there was no relationship of landlord and tenant, the non-petitioner has been declared owner of the property and eviction order has also been passed.
5. The Rent Tribunal in view of serious dispute of relationship between the petitioner and the non-petitioner of landlord and tenant, could not have decided the complex issue and the matter should have been referred to the Civil Court as the eviction proceedings, are summary in nature.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on judgment passed by this Court in S.B. Civ
The court affirmed that the petitioner failed to establish a landlord-tenant relationship, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Ownership issues cannot be determined in eviction suits, and certified copies of public documents are admissible in evidence.
Tenants cannot challenge the landlord's title in eviction proceedings; only the landlord-tenant relationship is relevant under the Chhattisgarh Rent Control Act, 2011.
Ownership does not automatically establish a landlord-tenant relationship without evidence of rent agreements or payments, as confirmed by the Chhattisgarh Rent Control Act, 2011.
It is settled law that, if no document evidencing fact of tenancy is given and if it is an oral tenancy, same has to be considered on merits.
The court established that a valid tenant-landlord relationship must be evidenced by clear documentation and payment history, which was lacking in this case.
Eviction under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act requires only prima facie proof of title, which was established by the landlord through a gift deed amid claims of necessity for accommodatio....
Ownership issues cannot be adjudicated in eviction suits; certified copies of public documents are admissible as evidence.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.