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2022 Supreme(Raj) 2941

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, Farjand Ali, JJ.
Heera Lal – Appellant
Versus
Rajasthan Public Service Commissioner – Respondent
D.B. Spl. Appl. Writ No. 345/2022
Decided On : 12-05-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Nupur Bhati and Vikram Singh Bhati, Advocates, for the Appellant

Candidates must rectify defects in the application form within the stipulated period and cannot seek court intervention to allow rectification beyond the prescribed time, except in exceptional cases.

Headnote:

Correction of Application Form - Non-Gazetted Government Employee - [31, 32] - The court discussed the conflict between merit and public interest in filling public posts and the balance struck by giving a window period to correct online application forms. The court held that candidates who were negligent in not disclosing their status as non-gazetted government employees in the application form cannot seek a change in category after admit cards are issued.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a non-gazetted government employee, sought correction of entries in the application form before the main examination, but the request was denied by the Single Judge.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant failed to rectify the defects in the application form within the stipulated period and could not seek shelter of the Court for issuance of a direction to allow rectification beyond the prescribed time.

Issues: The issue was whether the appellant could rectify the defects in the application form beyond the stipulated period and whether the order of the Single Judge should be interfered with.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that candidates who fail to rectify defects within the stipulated period cannot seek court intervention to allow rectification beyond the prescribed time, except in exceptional cases.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court refused to interfere with the order of the Single Judge.

JUDGMENT

1. This appeal is directed against the order dated 18.02.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge whereby the petition seeking mandamus for correction of the entries made in the application form has been dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant would argue that the appellant indisputably belongs to non-gazetted government employee category. It was only by inadvertent mistake that while submitting the application form, the said mention could not be made. However, even before the start of the main examination, when it was realized after receipt of the admit card, immediately an application for correction was made. Learned counsel for the appellant would argue that the judgments, which have been relied upon by the learned Single Judge to dismiss the writ petition, are distinguishable on facts because those were the cases where the correction was not carried out within the time limit prescribed in the admit cards, whereas in the present case, no time limit has been prescribed in the admit cards.

3. Relying upon an order passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of Chandra Prakash Sharma v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. [S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12016/2021, vide order dated 07.09.2021], it has been submitted that on facts that case was similar to the case of the appellant. In that case, it was argued that certain inadvertent omission while filling the application form has been done. Taking into consideration the nature of the errors, which had crept in and that in normal circumstance a candidate would not realize while submitting the application form when there are more than one column, relief was granted. It is submitted that in the present case also, there were number of informations required to be included in the application form. The appellant belonged to OBC category apart from non-gazetted government employee category and thus, he was entitled to the benefit of horizontal reservation made for such category. This particular declaration was inadvertently omitted.

4. Indisputably, the application form submitted by the appellant did not contain any declaration of appellant being one belonging to non-gazetted government employee category. Moreover, it is also clear that even though candidates were permitted to rectify their defects in the application within the stipulated period, but such correction/rectification was not carried out by the appellant. On the basis of the application submitted by the appellant and large number of candidates, scrutiny has taken place and preliminary examination has been held for the purpose of screening. It was only when the appellant was short-listed for written examination and when admit cards were issued, at that stage, the appellant started seeking correction in the application form.

5. Where the selections of the candidates and benefit of vertical and horizontal reservations are based on individual claims and candidates belonging to different categories and such declarations are required to be made in the application form in response to the advertisement, the candidates are required to give relevant details in the application form. Where mechanism for correction of errors and defects is provided in the scheme of examination, such candidates have the opportunity to rectify the defects within the time stipulated under the terms and conditions of the advertisement. Even thereafter, if a candidate fails to rectify the defects in the application, in that case, such candidates cannot seek shelter of the Court for issuance of a direction to allow them to rectify the defects because if this is allowed, it would amount to issuing a direction contrary to the terms and conditions of the advertisement. Barring exceptional cases, which have been dealt with in some of the judgments, such a relief cannot be granted. A Division Bench of this Court in the case of Piyush Kaviya & Ors. v. The Rajasthan Public Service Commission & Ors. [D.B. Special Appeal (Writ) No. 198/2018, vide orde

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