IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Kuldeep Mathur, J.
Aman Banshiwal S/o Shri Subhash Banshiwal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 5091 of 2023
Decided On : 10-10-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - IPC 302, 201, 120-B - The court discussed the statements of material witnesses, contradictions in their statements, and the lack of direct evidence connecting the petitioner with the alleged crime. The court also considered the evidence of call details, recovery of the deceased's mobile and ashes of a burnt towel from the petitioner, and the deceased being seen in the company of the petitioner on the date of the alleged incident.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in connection with FIR No.447/2020 for offences under Sections 302, 201, and 120-B IPC. The petitioner claimed to be falsely implicated and highlighted contradictions in the statements of material witnesses.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was sufficient corroboratory evidence connecting the petitioner with the alleged crime, including call details, recovery of the deceased's mobile and burnt towel from the petitioner, and the deceased being seen with the petitioner on the date of the incident. The court also noted that the case of the petitioner was not distinguishable from that of a co-accused whose bail application had been dismissed.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the witnesses' statements, the presence of corroboratory evidence connecting the petitioner with the crime, and the similarity of the petitioner's case to that of a co-accused whose bail application had been dismissed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the presence of corroboratory evidence, including call details and recovery of items from the petitioner, and the similarity of the petitioner's case to that of a co-accused whose bail application had been dismissed.
Final Decision: The second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. was dismissed, with the court clarifying that the findings and observations were limited to the adjudication of the bail application and should not prejudice the trial court.
ORDER :
1. This second application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.447/2020 registered at Police Station Ratangarh, District Churu, for offences under Sections 302, 201 and 120-B IPC.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned counsel submitted that statements of material witnesses namely Vishwas Jangid and Himanshi have been recorded before the competent criminal court as PW-1 and PW-2 respectively. Drawing attention of the Court towards the statements of Himanshi (PW2), learned counsel submitted that the aforesaid witness has been declared hostile by competent criminal court. Learned counsel submitted that there are large number of omissions and contradictions in the statement of Vishwas Jangid (PW-1). Learned counsel submitted that there is no direct/corroboratory evidence available on record which could connect the petitioner with the alleged crime. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time to be concluded as the trial has been stayed by the coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 18.4.2023 passed in S.B.Cr. Revision No.682/2022 “Navam Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.”, therefore, the benefit of bail should be granted to the accused-petitioner.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant have vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that merely because Himanshi (PW-2) has turned hostile it cannot be said that the petitioner is involved in commission of alleged crime. Learned counsel submitted that it is wrong to contend that there are large number of contradictions in the statement of the witness Vishwas Jangid (PW-1). Learned counsel submitted that a perusal of the statement of Vishwas Jangid, clearly indicates that the petitioner is directly involved in commission of alleged crime. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that a coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 15.5.2023 dismissed the second bail application filed on behalf of co-accused Mayank Bagoriya being S.B.Cr. Misc. 2nd Bail Application No.2269/2023. Learned counsel submitted that case of the present petitioner is not distinguishable from that of the co-accused person and since the coordinate Bench of this Court has dismissed the second bail application of co-accused person, the instant bail application preferred by the petitioner deserves to be dismissed.
4. The order dated 15.5.2023 passed by coordinate Bench of this Court in S.B.Cr. Misc. 2nd Bail Application No.2269/2023 is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that two material witnesses namely Vishwas Jangid and Himanshi have been examined before the Court as PW-1 and PW-2 respectively, in which Hmanshi (PW2) has been declared hostile, which shows that there is no motive. Further, there are certain contradictions, improvements and omissions in the statement of Vishwas Jangid (PW-1) and there is nothing in his statement which connect the present petitioner with the alleged crime. The accused-petitioner is in judicial custody since long and the trial of the case will take sufficient long time to be concluded. Therefore, the benefit of bail should be granted to the accused-petitioner.
Learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant have vehemently opposed the second bail application and submitted that recovery of the deceased’s mobile and ashes of towel, which was burnt by the petitioner along with other accused persons) was made
The court emphasized the balance between the gravity of the offence and the accused's right to liberty, allowing bail due to lengthy trial and similar circumstances of co-accused.
The court's decision was based on the lack of incriminating evidence exclusively within the knowledge of the accused-petitioners and the lack of support from the star prosecution witness.
The gravity of the charges, the interest of society, and the likelihood of the accused being available for trial are crucial factors in deciding bail applications.
The court may grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, including the petitioner's detention and the non-appearance of a key witness, with....
The court's decision was influenced by the lack of evidence linking the accused-petitioners to the recovered articles and the alleged false implication in the case.
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