IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Rajendra Prakash Soni, J.
Gauttam Chhapar son of late Shri Bal Mukand and ors. – Appellants
Versus
Devi Singh son of Shri Mangal Singh and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 704 of 1999
Decided On : 10-10-2023
Compensation - Motor Accident - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166, Sarla Verma & Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Ors.: (2009) 6 SCC 121, National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi : (2017) 16 SCC 680, New India Assurance Company Vs. Somwati : (2020) 9 SCC 644
Fact of the Case:
The claimants appealed for enhancement of compensation against a judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The accident occurred when a jeep collided with a scooter, resulting in the death of the scooter driver. The claim petition was contested by the respondents, and the Tribunal awarded compensation to the claimants. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation, the claimants filed the present appeal for enhancement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the death occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the jeep driver, and the respondents did not challenge the findings regarding negligence and liability. The court held that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was inadequate and proceeded to re-calculate the compensation amount based on legal principles and precedents.
Issues: The issues included the determination of negligence, liability for compensation, adequacy of compensation, and the calculation of future prospects and conventional heads of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was inadequate and re-calculated the compensation amount based on legal principles and precedents, including the deduction for personal expenses, addition for future prospects, and the awarding of compensation under conventional heads.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the court modified the impugned award, directing the Insurance Company to pay an enhanced compensation amount to the surviving claimants along with interest. The court also directed the Tribunal to disburse the enhanced compensation to the surviving claimants in an appropriate ratio.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is directed by the claimants for enhancement of compensation against judgment and award dated 13.05.1999 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.1, Jodhpur (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”) in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 54/1991 (208/1995).
2. The widow, children, mother and father were original claimants. Respondents No. 1 and 2 were driver and owner respectively while respondent No. 3 was the insurer of the offending vehicle.
3. The relevant facts are stated hereunder to appreciate the case with a view to ascertain whether the appellants are entitled to relief of enhancement of compensation as prayed in the present appeal. The accident occurred on 11.11.1990, when a jeep bearing registration number RST 4644 collided with a scooter bearing registration number RPK 3762 causing death of driver of scooter Bal Mukand, which led to the claim petition preferred against the parties of the jeep attributing negligence on the part of the driver of the jeep. The scooter was being driven by deceased Bal Mukand and the offending jeep was being driven by the first respondent – Devi Singh.
4. Though summon was served, the first respondent has remained ex-parte. The claim petition was contested by remaining respondents. The second respondent, who was stated to be the owner of offending jeep, filed written statement wherein all the averments contained in claim petition were denied; simultaneously, pointing out that the accident was only because of negligence on the part of driver of the scooter, i.e. the deceased himself. He also denied liability for payment of compensation saying that the jeep was insured with the insurer. The third respondent, who was insurer of the offending jeep also contested the claim on many grounds including negligence; simultaneously, contending that first respondent had no valid driving license and that there was clear violation of statutory/ policy conditions. However, in the written statement, it was conceded that the offending jeep was insured by it. Additional objections were also taken and prayed for dismissal of the claim petition.
5. The learned Tribunal, on the basis of pleadings submitted, framed various issues covering the pleadings. The evidence consists of oral evidence of Gautam Chhapar (AW-1), who is son of the deceased and Bhanwar Lal (AW-2), who is stated to be an eye witness of the accident. Besides it, exhibits A/1 to A/9 were also produced from appellants’ side. No evidence was adduced on behalf of the respondents.
6. On appraisal of evidence and record, the learned Tribunal held that Bal Mukand died due to the accident caused by rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle. It decided issues No. 1 and 2 accordingly. Under issue No.3, it was held that there was no violation of statutory/policy conditions as contended by the third respondent-insurer. Therefore, issue No.3 was decided in favour of the claimants holding that they were entitled to and respondents No.1 to 3, jointly and severally, were liable to pay compensation. The learned Tribunal awarded compensation amounting to Rs.1,71,350 with interest @ 12% per annum by taking the income of the deceased at Rs. 2,000 per month. It deducted 40% of the income towards personal expenses. The multiplier of 11 was taken to compute the compensation as the deceased was aged about 51 years. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 1,500 towards funeral expenses, Rs. 450 for loss of watch and Rs. 3,000 for love and affection to each surviving children, observing that the window, father and mother of the deceased had passed away before the judgement is a rendered.
7. Not satisfied with quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal to them, present appeal is filed by the appellants for enhancement of compensation.
8. Shri Mudit Vaishnava, learned counsel appearing for the appellants submits that the compensati
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi
The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct calculation of compensation for motor accidents claims, considering factors such as the deceased's income, future prospects, personal e....
: Quantum of compensation must be just and proper.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles of fairness, reasonableness, and equitability in determining just and proper compensation in motor vehicle accident c....
Contributory negligence cannot be assumed solely based on the absence of a driving license; clear evidence of negligence is required to establish liability.
The insurance policy covered passengers, and the court upheld the Tribunal's compensation calculation using the multiplier method, enhancing the total to Rs.5,38,300.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the standardization of addition to income for future prospects and the need for uniformity and consistency in determining compensation in motor....
Section 168 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, deals with concept of 'just compensation' and same has to be determined on foundation of fairness, reasonableness and equitability on acceptable legal standar....
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