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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1385

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Augustine George Masih, Sameer Jain, JJ.
Ranjeet Bishnoi S/o Shri Mangilal Bishnoi - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Principal Secretary, Department Of Home Affairs and ors. – Respondents
D.B. Special Appeal Writ No. 613 of 2023
Decided On : 11-10-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Himanshu Jain

Employers have the right to consider antecedents and may terminate the service of an employee for wilful suppression of material information, especially in the context of seeking appointment as a Police Constable.

Headnote:

Concealment - Employment Termination - Rajasthan Police Service Rules, 1989 - Sections 147, 149,341,283,188,332,353 and 427 of the India Penal Code and Section 3 of the PDPP Act - [38.1, 38.2, 38.3, 38.4, 38.5, 38.6, 38.7, 38.8, 38.9, 38.10, 38.11], [Avtar Singh vs. Union of India & Ors. (2016) 8 SCC 471], [Satish Kumar Chandra vs. Union of India and Ors. (2023) 7 SCC 536] - The court discussed the provisions of the Rajasthan Police Service Rules, 1989 and the relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code and the PDPP Act. It highlighted the legal principles from Avtar Singh and Satish Kumar Chandra cases, emphasizing the importance of truthfully disclosing criminal cases and the employer's discretion in considering antecedents for appointment, and the consequences of suppression or false information.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant concealed his involvement in a criminal case and subsequent trial during the recruitment process for the post of Constable. After being terminated from service, the appellant challenged the termination, claiming acquittal from the criminal case as justification for reinstatement.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the termination, citing the appellant's wilful suppression of material information and making a false statement in the verification form. It emphasized the impact of such actions on the character and conduct of the employee, especially in the context of seeking appointment as a Police Constable.

Issues: Concealment of involvement in a criminal case during recruitment, justification for termination based on suppression of material information, and the applicability of the Rajasthan Police Service Rules, 1989.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principles outlined in Avtar Singh and Satish Kumar Chandra cases, emphasizing the importance of truthfully disclosing criminal cases and the employer's discretion in considering antecedents for appointment, and the consequences of suppression or false information.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court upheld the termination of the appellant's service.

JUDGMENT :

1. By way of the instant appeal, a challenge is made to the order impugned dated 10.04.2023, passed by the learned Single Judge, whereby the writ petition preferred by the appellant herein, was dismissed.

2. Concisely noted, the factual matrix of the instant appeal dictates that the respondent-State issued an advertisement in the Year 2018, inviting applications for recruitment on the post of Constable. Thereafter, the appellant participated in the said recruitment process and was duly selected on the concerned post. However, pursuant to the appellant’s appointment, the fact of previous registration of an FIR and the consequential prosecution of the appellant, came into the knowledge of the respondent-State, which was wilfully and admittedly concealed by the appellant at the time of recruitment. Therefore, as result, the appellant vide order 08.03.2019, was removed from service by the respondent-State. Being aggrieved, the appellant approached this Court by way of S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 10776/2021 titled as Ranjeet Bishnoi vs. State of Rajasthan. However, the said petition came to be dismissed vide order impugned dated 10.04.2023.

3. In this background, learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the order impugned dated 10.04.2023 is passed in contravention of the settled position of the law and therefore, warrants interference of this Court. It is submitted that vide order dated 08.03.2019, the appellant was removed from service, while serving on the post of Constable, on the ground of concealment and suppression of the fact of lodging of an FIR against the appellant and his arrest in that matter. However, subsequently, the appellant came to be discharged from all charges by the concerned court on 06.02.2021. Therefore, as the appellant was acquitted, the impugned actions of the respondent-State in relieving the appellant from service, were unjustified and dehors the provisions of the Rajasthan Police Service Rules, 1989. Lastly, whilst praying for the quashing of the order impugned, learned counsel submitted that a reformatory approach should be adopted by the Courts while dealing with alike matters, as a person cannot be held accountable for a miscalculated action undertaken in their youth, as to err is to be human.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and perused through the record of the appeal.

5. The central grievance articulated by the appellant is that despite having been exonerated from the criminal proceedings initiated against the appellant, the respondent-State released/discharged the appellant from service, on the ground of wilful and deliberate concealment of the appellant’s involvement in a criminal case and his arrest and prosecution in connection therewith, at the time of participation in the process of selection.

6. Having perused through the record of the instant appeal, the following admitted factual considerations have come to light, as noted herein-under:-

6.1 That FIR No. 312/2015 was registered against the appellant at Police Station Ashok Nagar, District Jaipur on 09.10.2015 for the offences under Sections 147, 149,341,283,188,332,353 and 427 of the India Penal Code and Section 3 of the PDPP Act.

6.2 That the appellant was arrested in the said criminal case and subsequently, was also charge-sheeted and as a consequence, faced trial before the concerned court.

6.3 That in pursuance to the advertisement issued by the respondent-State for appointment on the post of Constable, the appellant submitted his application form for participation in the said process. However, admittedly, the appellant suppressed/concealed the above material aspect qua the criminal case and trial, and the same were not brought into the notice of the appointing authority.

6.4 That in unattributable disregard of the same, the appointing authority offered appointment to the appellant vide order dated 12.10.2018 but subsequently, during police verification, the above said facts came into the notice of the St

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