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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1156

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
RAJENDRA PRAKASH SONI, J.
Narayan Lal S/o Shiv Lal Suwalka – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Second Bail Application No. 9218 of 2023
Decided On : 04-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Bhagirath Ray Bishnoi.
For the Respondent: Gaurav Singh.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Bail Application - Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act - Section 50, Section 52A - The court discussed the non-compliance of provisions of section 50 of the NDPS Act and the irregularities in the sampling process under Section 52A. The court highlighted the mandatory nature of Section 50 and the requirement to inform the person to be searched of his rights, and emphasized the importance of making the person concerned aware of all his rights and options under the law. The court also referred to previous judgments to support its interpretation of the legal provisions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a bail application under section 439 Cr.P.C. for offences punishable under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act. The petitioner was found in possession of a large quantity of contraband drug, and the legality of the seizure and sampling process was contested.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was non-compliance of provisions of section 50 of the NDPS Act and irregularities in the sampling process under Section 52A. The court also noted serious gray areas in the case against the petitioner as regards the sampling of contraband drug. The court exercised discretion in favor of the petitioner and granted bail.

Issues: Non-compliance of provisions of section 50 of the NDPS Act, irregularities in the sampling process under Section 52A, and the legality of the petitioner's custody.

Ratio Decidendi: The mandatory nature of Section 50 and the requirement to inform the person to be searched of his rights, the importance of making the person concerned aware of all his rights and options under the law, and the need for compliance with the sampling process under Section 52A.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner's bail application and directed the petitioner to be released on bail, considering the totality of circumstances and the availability of substantial grounds to question the prosecution case.

ORDER :

1. Arrested in furtherance of FIR No. 26/2022, registered at Police Station Gangrar, District Chittorgarh, petitioner has filed this application under section 439 Cr.P.C. for releasing him on bail. The petitioner is charged for offences punishable under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act.

2. The first application for bail was disposed of without considering the merits of the case since that was not pressed by the petitioner.

3. The facts in a nutshell are that on 29.01.2022 at about 12.30 P.M. in pursuance to a secret information, the compound attached with house of Narayanlal was searched by Ratan Singh, SHO, Gangrar, District Chittorgarh. A swift car and a tractor without registration number were found parked therein and petitioner Narayanlal was found sitting on the driver seat of the tractor and co-accused Rajulal on the mudguard of the tractor. After due formalities, total 348 Kg. of poppy straw were recovered from 23 plastic bags in the trolley of the tractor.

4. To begin at the beginning Shri Bhagirath Ray Bishnoi, learned counsel representing petitioner has fervently argued that there is non compliance of provisions of section 50 of the NDPS Act. Since notice under section 50 of the Act issued to the petitioner does not mention either any of option or about the right of the petitioner. It only mentions about the necessity. Seizure Officer has not complied with the mandatory requirements of section 50 of the NDPS Act as no option for search, containing rights of petitioner, was given to the petitioner. Search has been conducted without complying with the provisions of section 50 of the NDPS Act, which renders the seizure illegal. While inviting the attention of the Court towards notice under section 50 of the Act issued to the petitioner it is contended that no option at all was given to the petitioner as contemplated under section 50 of the Act.

5. It is further argued that the samples for chemical analysis from seized drug were taken in the absence of a Magistrate in derogation of provisions of Section 52A of the NDPS Act and such irregularities malign the entire proceedings; that entire allegations so levelled by the Police against the petitioner is totally false and baseless; that there is no concrete evidence to show direct nexus between the petitioner and the alleged contraband drug, rather case of the prosecution is based on surmises and conjectures; that co-accused Parsu Ram S/o Magni Ram Suthar (Bail Application No. 12684/2023, decided on 19.10.2023) and Suresh S/o Late Ratan Lal Jat (Bail Application No. 10687/2022, decided on 18.01.2023) has already been enlarged on bail and the petitioner too deserves the same indulgence. Therefore, considering the facts and circumstances the petitioner may be released on bail.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the Judgment passed in Sanjeev and Others vs. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2022 Live Law (SC) 267.

7. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor submits that seizure and sampling was in consonance with the procedure and the shortcomings pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner cannot be considered at this stage and are to be decided after trial only. It is further argued that the procedure prescribed under Sections 50 and 52A of the NDPS Act were substantially adhered to.

8. It is further argued by learned Public Prosecutor that the tractor involved was in the physical possession of the petitioner which was purchased by him through an agreement to sale from registered owner and being the agreement holder, he was found sitting on the tractor accidentally, which connects direct nexus between the contraband seized and the petitioner, proving alleged contraband in the physical possession of the petitioner. In respect of infirmities in notice issued under Section 50 of the Act to the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor pointed out that provisions of section 50 of the NDPS Act would have no application in the present case because it is not a cas

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