HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Satyanarayan Sharma, S/o. Sh. Madanlal Sharma (Tiwari) – Petitioner
Versus
Ratan Devi Sharma, W/o. Mahaveer Prasad Sharma and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1449 Of 2015
Decided On : 16-10-2023
Amendment of pleadings - Power of Attorney - The court allowed the amendment of pleadings under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC to declare the power of attorney as void-ab-initio, as it did not change the nature of the suit and was necessary for determining the real questions in controversy between the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to amend the prayer in the suit to declare the power of attorney as void-ab-initio, alleging fraudulent execution by the respondents-defendants.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order, and directed the lower court to take on record the application for amendment of pleadings under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC.
Issues: The main issue was whether the amendment of pleadings to declare the power of attorney as void-ab-initio would change the nature of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that as long as the distinctness and the course of the original relief asked for in the earlier pleading is maintained, an amendment is permissible. It further emphasized that under the guise of an amendment, a distinct and separate prayer cannot be introduced, but in this case, the nature of the suit would not be changed upon amendment under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the impugned order was quashed and set aside to the extent of rejecting the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC. The lower court was directed to take on record the application for amendment of pleadings and the petitioner was directed to make the necessary amendments in the suit as mentioned in the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC.
ORDER :
1. The present writ petition has been listed in the category of ‘for admission-notice served-reply not filed’. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter is finally heard today, itself.
2. The present writ petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India with the following prayer:-
2. quash and set aside the impugned order dated 18.12.2014 (Annexure-13) to the extent it reject applications under O.6 R.17 and application under Section 151 CPC and, accordingly, the applications (Annex.9 and Annex.11) may kindly be allowed as prayed for.
3. pass any other order, which this Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.
4. allow cost of the writ petition to the petitioner.”
3. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction against the respondent No.1, 2, 3, contending that the mother of the petitioner-plaintiff is an old lady and suffering from illness and thus, is not in a mental state and physical condition to take care of the property in question and on account of the said illness of the petitioner-defendant’s mother, the brother of the petitioner plaintiff requested the petitioner plaintiff to take care of the mother at his house and executed a power of attorney dated 14.06.2016 in favour of his wife Smt. Ratan Devi-respondent-defendant No.1 for operating the bank account of petitioner-defendant’s mother. Thereafter, the petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for permanent injunction against the respondent-defendant No.1 to 3 as the defendant No.1 and 2 in connivance with the bank authorities were bent upon to withdraw the entire amount which was deposited with the respondent-bank. The petitioner-plaintiff also preferred an application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC seeking temporary injunction to the effect that the defendant No.1 and 2 may be restrained from withdrawing the amount and the respondent No.3-ICICI Bank may be restrained to disburse the amount in favour of the power of attorney holder.
4. The learned Court below vide order dated 28.11.2014 (Annexure 5 and 6) refused to grant ad-interim injunction in favour of the petitioner-plaintiff. The respondent defendants submitted an application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC seeking rejection of the plaint on the ground of valuation of suit being barred by law which was rejected by the learned court below on 28.11.2014. The petitioner-plaintiff also preferred an application under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC for impleadment of his mother as party defendant which was duly allowed vide order dated 18.12.2014 (Annexure-13). The petitioner-plaintiff also preferred an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC seeking amendment in the plaint in order to add prayer to the effect to declare the power of attorney as void-ab-initio. The said application of the petitioner-plaintiff was rejected vide order dated 18.12.2014 (Annexure-13). The petitioner being aggrieved of the impugned order dated 18.12.2014 (Annexure-13) qua the rejection of application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC has preferred the present writ petition.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC ought not to have been rejected as when the said application was filed the written statements to the suit had not been filed by the respondents-defendants and since the application was filed at a much earlier stage, the application ought to have been accepted. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that the said amendment in the suit praying for relief for declaring the power of attorney as void-ab-initio shall not change the nature of the suit as in the suit filed by the petitioner-plaintiff, a specific submission was made that the power of attorney has been fraudulently made by the respondents-defendants with the purpose to withdraw the amount from the bank account of his mother.
6. Learned counsel for the respondents ve
The main legal point established is that under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC, the court may allow the parties to alter or amend their pleadings at any stage of the proceedings in such manner and on such ter....
The discretion vested in the court to allow amendment after the trial has commenced should be exercised judiciously and not randomly, and the court should consider whether, despite due diligence, the....
The court emphasized the importance of bona fide amendments and a liberal approach to avoid multiplicity of litigations while considering applications for amendment under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that all necessary amendments for determining the real question in controversy should be allowed, provided it does not cause injustice or prejudice....
The principle of res judicata prevents re-agitation of previously decided issues in subsequent applications, thus maintaining procedural integrity in litigation.
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