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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1214

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MADAN GOPAL VYAS, J.
Smt. Punji, D/o. Sh. Kachara, W/o. Sh. Hoorji and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Ganapat Lal Labana, s/o. Sh. Bhura lal Labana and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 203 Of 2005
Decided On : 05-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Mahendra Trivedi.
For the Respondents: Mr. Anil Kaushik.

Legal representatives of the deceased have a right to apply for compensation, irrespective of their dependency on the deceased, and the emotional trauma suffered by the claimants due to the death of the deceased can be considered in determining the compensation amount.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Loss of Dependency - The court enhanced the compensation awarded by the tribunal to the claimants, holding that the legal representatives of the deceased have a right to apply for compensation, irrespective of their dependency on the deceased. The court considered the emotional trauma suffered by the daughters due to the death of their mother and enhanced the compensation to Rs. 2,07,044 including interest.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased was hit by a motorcycle and sustained severe injuries, leading to her death. The claim application was partly allowed by the tribunal, awarding a compensation of Rs. 60,000 to the claimants. The claimants appealed against this decision, arguing that the tribunal erred in awarding a meager compensation and in not considering the evidence available on record.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the legal representatives of the deceased have a right to apply for compensation, regardless of their dependency on the deceased. It deemed it appropriate to enhance the compensation awarded by the tribunal, considering the emotional trauma suffered by the daughters due to the death of their mother.

Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the tribunal and whether the claimants, as married daughters, were entitled to compensation under the head of 'loss of dependency'.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that legal representatives of the deceased have a right to apply for compensation, irrespective of their dependency on the deceased. It considered the emotional trauma suffered by the daughters due to the death of their mother as a relevant factor in enhancing the compensation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, modified the tribunal's judgment, and held the claimants entitled to enhanced compensation of Rs. 2,07,044 including interest. All interlocutory applications and stay application were disposed accordingly. No order as to costs.

JUDGMENT :

The instant civil miscellaneous appeal under Section 173, Motor Vehicles Act is directed against the judgment and award dated 16.09.2004 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Banswara (hereinafter referred to as the learned Tribunal) in Claim Case no. 173/2002 whereby the claim application filed by the claimants-appellants under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act (for short hereinafter called; “MV Act”) was allowed in part and they were granted compensation to the tune of Rs. 60,000/- with interest @ 6% per annum.

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that on 11.05.2002, the deceased Smt. Kama was going to her village Madali when a motorcycle bearing no. RJ-03/3 M 4163 being driven by respondent no. 3 came from behind and hit her. The deceased sustained severe injuries and thereafter, she died. A claim application was filed by the claimants which was partly allowed by the learned Tribunal and a compensation of Rs. 60,000/- was awarded to claimants. Aggrieved by the said award, the claimants have preferred the present appeal.

3. Learned counsel for the appellants-claimants submits that the learned Tribunal has grossly erred in awarding a meager compensation of lumpsum amount Rs. 60,000/-. It is further submitted that the learned Tribunal has failed to consider the evidence available on record. It is submitted that the evidence with respect to income and age of the deceased were duly proved, but the learned Tribunal did not pass the impugned award in accordance with the material available on record. Learned Tribunal has wrongly held that the claimants are married daughters and hence not dependent on the deceased. It is submitted that this finding of the learned Tribunal is against the settled principles of law. In support of his contentions, learned counsel relied upon the judgment of the New India Assurance Company Limited and Ors. v. Somwati and Ors. reported in MANU/SC/0674/2020. Lastly, it was prayed that the impugned judgment and award may be modified and compensation may be enhanced.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company submits that the judgment and award passed by the learned Tribunal is well reasoned and calls for no interference.

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

6. I have gone through the judgment of learned Tribunal. In para 12 of the impugned judgment, it has been held that since the claimants were married daughters who were dependent on their husbands, they were not dependent on the their deceased mother. Therefore, they are not entitled to compensation under the head of ‘loss of dependency’. However, looking to the age of deceased at the time of death (65 years) and the emotional trauma that the daughters had to go through due to death of their mother, the Tribunal awarded Rs 60,000/- as compensation.

7. It is a settled law that legal representatives of the deceased have a right to apply for compensation. It is immaterial whether they were dependent on the deceased or not. Thus, I deem it appropriate to enhance the amount of compensation awarded by the learned tribunal. The enhanced amount of compensation is as represented in the tabular form below:

 

 

Total

Loss of consortium

Rs. 40,000x3

Rs. 1,20,000/-

Funeral Expenses

 

Rs. 15,000/-

Loss of Estate

 

Rs. 15,000/-

Total (A)

 

Rs. 1,50,000/-

Amount already paid (B)

 

Rs. 60,000

Remaining amount to be paid

C=(A-B)

Rs. 90,000/-

Interest @6% (D)

 

Rs. 1,17,044/-

Total amount to be paid

C+D

Rs. 2,07,044/-

8. Consequently, the present appeal is allowed. The impugned judgment and award dated 16.04.2005 passed by the learned Tribunal is modified and the appellants claimants are held entitled to enhanced compensation of Rs. 2,07,044/- including interest.

9. All the interlocutory ap

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