IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
NARENDRA SINGH DHADDHA, J.
Smt. Kali Devi W/o Karna – Appellant
Versus
Shri Sawai Singh S/o Gyansingh – Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 96 of 2020, S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1365 of 2020
Decided on : 04-03-2024
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Income Assessment - Loss of Consortium - Funeral Expenses - [Motor Accident Claims, Income Assessment, Loss of Consortium, Funeral Expenses]
Fact of the Case:
The appeals arose from a judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, where the claimants sought enhancement of compensation and the Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) challenged the judgment on various grounds. The claimants argued that the income of the deceased was wrongly assessed, while the RSRTC contended that the compensation was wrongly awarded due to negligence of the deceased and delay in filing the FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court modified the judgment, assessing the deceased's income and adjusting the compensation for loss of consortium and funeral expenses. It dismissed the RSRTC's appeal and partly allowed the claimants' appeal by enhancing the compensation.
Issues: Assessment of deceased's income, calculation of compensation for loss of consortium and funeral expenses, negligence of the deceased, and delay in filing the FIR.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence and adjusted the assessment of the deceased's income, as well as the compensation for loss of consortium and funeral expenses. It found the RSRTC's arguments unconvincing and upheld the claimants' appeal in part.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the RSRTC's appeal and partly allowed the claimants' appeal by enhancing the compensation. The judgment and award were modified accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant appeals have arisen out of the judgment and award dated 15.10.2019 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District & Sessions Judge No.1, Kekri, District Ajmer (for short ‘the Tribunal’) in Claim Case No.35/2018, titled as “Smt. Kali Devi & Ors. Vs. Sh. Sawai Singh & Anr.”, whereby the Tribunal while partly allowing the claim petition, has awarded a sum of Rs.8,83,888/-along with interest @ 6 % per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition as compensation in favour of the claimants-appellants (for short ‘the claimants’).
2. CMA No.96/2020 has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal whereas CMA No.1365/2020 has been filed by the Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (for short ‘the RSRTC’) challenging the judgment & award passed by the Tribunal on the various grounds.
3. CMA No.96/2020-Learned counsel for the claimants submits that the Tribunal has wrongly considered the income of the deceased-Govind as Rs.5,382/-per month. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the deceased was earning Rs.12,000/-per month by doing labour work. So, income of the deceased be considered as Rs.12,000/-per month. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the Tribunal wrongly calculated the income of deceased for 26 days, whereas, it should be for 30 days. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits the Tribunal has wrongly awarded a lump sum amount of Rs.70,000/-towards filial consortium and funeral expenses etc., whereas it should be Rs. 40,000/-towards loss of love and affection & loss of consortium to each claimant, Rs.15,000/-towards funeral expenses and Rs. 15,000/-towards loss of estate. So, judgment of the Tribunal may be modified accordingly.
4. Learned counsel for the RSRTC in CMA No.1365/2020 has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants and submitted that the Tribunal has wrongly awarded the amount of compensation in favour of the claimants. Learned counsel for the RSRTC further submits that the accident was occurred on 24.04.2017 but the FIR was lodged on 25.04.2017 with a delay of one day. Learned counsel for the RSRTC also submits that the Tribunal has wrongly came to the conclusion that the charge-sheet was filed against Sawai Singh, driver of the offending Bus. Learned counsel for the RSRTC also submits that the accident took place due to negligence of the deceased. So, the claim petition filed by the claimants be dismissed.
5. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties.
6. It is an admitted position that the claimants failed to adduce any cogent evidence that the deceased was earning Rs.12,000/-per month. So, in my considered opinion, the Tribunal has rightly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.5,382/-per month on the basis of minimum wages as prevalent at the relevant point of time for an unskilled labour but the Tribunal has wrongly considered the income of the deceased for 26 days only, whereas it should be for 30 days. The Tribunal has awarded lump sum amount of Rs. 40,000/-towards loss of filial consortium and funeral expenses, whereas it should be Rs. 40,000/-per claimant towards loss of consortium and love and affection, Rs. 15,000/-towards loss of estate and Rs.15,000/-towards funeral expenses. So, the judgment of the Tribunal is modified to the extent as under:-
| Monthly income | 207X30= Rs.6,210/- |
| Since the deceased was a bachelor and his two brothers were not dependent upon the deceased, 1/2 is to be deducted for personal expenses of the deceased | 6,210-3,105= Rs.3,105/- |
| Annual Income | 3,105 X12= Rs.37,260/- |
| According to the age of the deceased which was between the age bracket of 21 to 25 years, multiplier 18 to be applied | 37,260 X18=Rs. 6,70,680/- |
| Add 40% towards future prospects | 6,70 |
The court's decision emphasized the importance of accurately assessing the deceased's income and appropriately calculating compensation for loss of consortium and funeral expenses in motor accident c....
The court modified the compensation amount based on a reassessment of the deceased's income and appropriate application of multipliers, emphasizing the need for cogent evidence in claims.
The court established that accurate income assessment and adequate compensation for emotional loss are critical in motor accident claims.
The court clarified the proper method for calculating compensation in motor accident claims, particularly regarding income assessment and future prospects.
Compensation in motor accident claims must be based on accurate income assessments and relevant legal precedents for future prospects.
The court established that compensation calculations must consider accurate income assessments and appropriate deductions based on the deceased's family circumstances.
The main legal point established is the proper assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the interpretation of 'loss of consortium' as applicable to each dependent.
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