SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Raj) 95

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
REKHA BORANA, J.
Anita W/o Ranjit Singh – Appellant
Versus
National Insurance Co. Ltd. – Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 835 of 2023
Decided on : 19-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Nikhil Ajmera
For the Respondent: Mr. Narendra Kumar Joshi

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established is the proper assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the interpretation of 'loss of consortium' as applicable to each dependent.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166] - [Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166, which deals with the application for compensation. The court interpreted the provisions related to the assessment of compensation, including loss of income, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of 'loss of consortium' and the application of minimum wages for determining the deceased's income.]

Fact of the Case:

The claimants sought enhancement of the compensation amount awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal for the death of Ranjeet Singh in a road accident. The Tribunal had awarded Rs.13,93,000/- as compensation, which the claimants found meagre.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the income of the deceased was rightly assessed based on minimum wages prevailing at the time of the accident. It also held that 'loss of consortium' should be granted to each dependent, modifying the amount awarded under various heads.

Issues: The issues included the assessment of compensation, specifically the income of the deceased and the amount payable under 'loss of consortium'.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the deceased's income based on minimum wages in the absence of other evidence. It also interpreted 'loss of consortium' to be granted to each dependent, as per the legal precedent.

Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal, modifying the compensation amount to Rs.15,13,000/- and directing the insurance company to deposit the enhanced amount with the Tribunal.

JUDGMENT :

1. The present misc. appeal has been filed by the appellants-claimants seeking enhancement of the compensation amount awarded vide Judgment and Award dated 02.02.2023 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Rajsamand, in MACT Case no.183/2022(CIS No. 183/2022).

The learned Tribunal, vide impugned judgment/award dated 02.02.2023 awarded a sum of Rs.13,93,000/- as compensation alongwith interest @6% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition i.e. 23.03.2022.

2. Brief facts of the case are that a claim petition was preferred by the claimants with the submission that on 16.12.2021, Ranjeet Singh, while going from his village towards Godaji village, at about 01:30 PM, was hit by the offending motorcycle bearing registration No.RJ 36-T-1938 coming from Bhim, being owned by respondent no.2. It was submitted that the said vehicle was driven rashly and negligently on wrong side of the road by its driver (respondent No.1). As a result of the said accident, Ranjeet Singh sustained serious injuries and was taken to Bhim for treatment. On his condition having become critical, he was being shifted to private hospital at Ajmer but on the way to Ajmer, he succumbed to injuries. An FIR bearing no. 617/2021 qua the said incident was registered at PS, Bhim.

The offending vehicle, on the date of accident, was insured with respondent No.3 – Insurance Company.

3. The appellants-claimants are wife, daughters and mother of deceased Ranjeet Singh. The claimants claimed compensation to the tune of Rs.1,28,35,000/-. However, the learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence available on the record and after hearing the counsel for the parties, while assessing the monthly income of the deceased to be Rs.7000/-, awarded total compensation of Rs.13,93,000/- in favour of the claimants-appellants, the break-up of which is as under:

1.

Income per month (after adding future prospects (40%) and deduction towards personal and living expenses(1/4th) in the monthly income of Rs. 7000/-)

Rs. 7350/-

2.

Loss of Annual Income(as per the age of the deceased, multiplier of 15).

7350 x 12 x 15 = Rs. 13,23,000/-

3.

Under the head of ‘loss of estate

Rs. 15000/-

4.

Under the head of ‘consortium’

Rs. 40000/-

5.

Under the head of ‘Funeral expenses’

Rs. 15000/-

6

Total amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal

Rs. 13,93,000/-

Learned Tribunal also awarded interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition.

4. Averring the compensation to be meagre, the claimants-appellants have preferred the present appeal. Learned counsel for the appellant raised the following grounds: Firstly, a lumpsum amount to the tune of Rs.40,000/- qua loss of consortium has been awarded whereas the same ought to have been granted to each of the dependents to the tune of Rs.44,000/- in terms of the ratio as laid down in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors.; (2017) 16 SCC 680. Secondly, the learned Tribunal has considered the income of the deceased to be Rs.7,000/- per month on basis of minimum wages prevalent at the time of accident whereas the same ought to have been considered on basis of his actual income per month as the deceased was a conductor earning Rs.15,000/- per month, which fact was very well proved on record.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent- insurance company submits that the judgment/award passed by the learned Tribunal is totally in consonance with law and no ground for enhancement of the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal is made out.

6. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

7. On the ground that the learned Tribunal has erred in assessing the income of the deceased to be Rs.7000/- per month as per the minimum wages prevailing at that point of time, this Court is of the opin

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top