IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Chena Ram Jat S/o Shri Kana Ram Jat - Applicant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc Suspension Of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 594/2024
Decided On : 03-05-2024
SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE - NDPS ACT - Section 8/25, Section 52-A, Section 389 Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Section 8/25 concerning the punishment for offenses related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and Section 52-A regarding the procedure for sampling and inventory. The court emphasized the importance of compliance with these provisions, noting that failure to adhere to Section 52-A rendered the evidence inadmissible. The court also referenced Section 389 of the Cr.P.C. regarding the suspension of sentences pending appeal, highlighting the significance of prolonged incarceration and the need for a fair and speedy trial as per Article 21 of the Constitution. These interpretations influenced the court's decision to suspend the sentence of the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant-appellant was convicted and sentenced to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment under Section 8/25 of the NDPS Act for possession of 218 Kg of poppy husk. The appeal against the conviction was admitted, but the hearing was delayed due to a backlog of cases. The applicant sought suspension of the sentence, citing prolonged incarceration and the suspension of a co-accused's sentence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial judge had not properly appreciated the legal and factual aspects of the case. It noted the significant delay in the appeal process and the non-compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act, which affected the admissibility of evidence. The court concluded that the prolonged incarceration warranted the suspension of the sentence.
Issues: Whether the sentence should be suspended pending the appeal, considering the prolonged incarceration of the applicant and the legal deficiencies in the trial process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that prolonged detention and non-compliance with procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act justified the suspension of the sentence. It emphasized the right to a fair and speedy trial and the need to reassess the evidence in light of the legal standards set forth in previous judgments.
Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentence was granted, allowing the applicant-appellant to be released on bail pending the final disposal of the appeal, subject to certain conditions.
ORDER :
Farjand Ali, J.
1. The instant application for suspension of sentence has been moved on behalf of the applicant-appellant in the matter of judgment dated 09.01.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases, Bhilwara in Sessions Case No.40/2019 whereby he was convicted and sentenced to suffer maximum rigorous imprisonment of 10 years under Section 8/25 of NDPS Act along with a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- and in default of payment of fine further undergo six months rigorous imprisonment.
2. It is contended on behalf of the applicant-appellant that the learned trial Judge has not appreciated the correct, legal and factual aspects of the matter and thus, reached at an erroneous conclusion of guilt, therefore, the same is required to be appreciated again by this court being the first appellate Court. It is further submitted that hearing of the appeal is likely to take long time, therefore, the application for suspension of sentence may be granted. It is also submitted that the sentence of the co-accused Mahendra Rebari has already been suspended by this Court vide order dated 19.03.2024 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No.153/2023.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the prayer made on behalf of the accused applicant-appellant for releasing him on application for suspension of sentence. He is not in a position to dispute the fact that sentence of the above named co-accused has already been suspended.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
5. This Court vide a detail order dated 19.03.2024 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No.153/2023 has suspended the sentence of co-accused Mahendra Regbari. The said order is being reproduced hereunder :-
“1. The instant application for suspension of sentence have been moved on behalf of the applicant in the matter of judgment dated 09.01.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Bhilwara in Sessions Case No.40/2019 whereby he was convicted under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act and sentenced to suffer 10 years rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- and in default to further undergo six month’s rigorous imprisonment.
2. It is contended on behalf of the applicant that the learned trial Judge has not appreciated the correct, legal and factual aspects of the matter and thus, reached at an erroneous conclusion of guilt, therefore, the same is required to be appreciated again by this court being the first appellate Court. As the accused-applicant is behind the bars since 18.03.2019. He placed reliance on the Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No(s) 2893/21 titled Manohar Lal Ainani Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr., wherein it was held vide order dated 15. 11.2021 that looking to the prolonged custody period of the petitioner, bail shall be granted to him in that matter. In another landmark judgment of Satender Kumar Antil vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors. reported in AIR 2022 SC 3386, the aforesaid aspect has been reiterated. Lastly, he submits that hearing of the appeal would likely to take time, thus, their sentence may be suspended during the pendency of the appeal.
3. Per contra, learned public prosecutor has vehemently opposed the prayer made on behalf of the accused-applicant for releasing the appellant on application for suspension of sentence.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
5. Perusal of the record revealing the facts of the instant case are that on 18.03.2019, the SHO Bhura Ram with his team intercepted an Alto Car which was allegedly being driven by the applicant Mahendra and the applicant Chaina Ram was not present at the spot, he has been made an accused on the strength of statement of co-accused. Upon making search, 218 Kg poppy husk came to be recovered. Samples were taken and sent to the FSL for its chemical examination. Now,
Satender Kumar Antil vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Ors. reported in AIR 2022 SC 3386
AI
Non-compliance with Section 52A of the NDPS Act in evidence collection can lead to suspension of sentence, especially when prolonged custody and delays in appeal hearings are present.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for the validity of seizure and evidence, impacting the court's decision on bail and sentence suspension.
Compliance with procedural requirements under the NDPS Act is essential for the admissibility of evidence; failure to adhere to these provisions can lead to the suspension of sentences.
Compliance with procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act is essential for the admissibility of evidence and the validity of convictions.
Sentence can be suspended and bail granted to accused where hearing of appeal is likely to take further more time.
Point of Law : Non-compliance of mandatory provisions of NDPS Act has to be dealt with a strict hand and it is imperative upon courts to be cautious while adjudicating such matters where seizure is c....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the delay in the disposal of the appeal as a ground for the grant of relief of suspension of sentence, along with the relaxati....
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