IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
DINESH MEHTA, J.
Dilip Nath S/o Shri Narayan Nath – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 837 of 2024
Decided on : 09-05-2024
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - Cr.P.C. Section 439, IPC Sections 302, 120-B, 201, 115, Arms Act Section 5/25 - The court analyzed the bail application under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. concerning serious charges under the IPC and the Arms Act. It highlighted the lack of substantial evidence linking the applicant to the conspiracy, particularly questioning the reliability of a phone transcript as the sole incriminating evidence. The court emphasized the necessity of establishing possession and use of the alleged phone by the applicant, ultimately concluding that the prosecution failed to provide prima facie evidence of involvement in the crime, leading to the decision to grant bail.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, Dilip Nath, sought bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for charges related to conspiracy and murder, claiming he was falsely implicated while incarcerated during the incident. The prosecution relied on a phone transcript as the main evidence against him.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the evidence presented by the prosecution, particularly the phone transcript, to be insufficient and unreliable. It noted the absence of any direct connection between the applicant and the alleged conspiracy, as well as the lack of evidence proving possession of the phone.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the serious charges against him and the evidence presented by the prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that without prima facie evidence linking the applicant to the crime, particularly regarding possession of the phone and the reliability of the transcript, the applicant was entitled to bail.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant, requiring him to furnish a personal bond and sureties, while emphasizing that its observations were preliminary and would not affect the trial court's independent assessment of the case.
ORDER :
DINESH MEHTA, J.
1. This application for bail has been preferred by the applicant under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’) in connection with FIR No.68/2023 registered at Police Station Ambamata, District Udaipur for the offences under Sections 302, 120-B, 201 and 115 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) and Section 5/25 of the Arms Act.
2. Mr. Dheerendra Singh, learned Senior Counsel submitted that the applicant has been falsely implicated and in spite of the admitted fact that during the relevant period, including the date of incident i.e. 06.02.2024, the applicant was behind the bars in Central Jail, Udaipur, he has been branded as a kingpin and enroped in the case with an allegation that it was the applicant, who had hatched the conspiracy to kill the deceased (Rajendra Parmar).
3. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that the charge-sheet has been filed and as per the charge-sheet, the only incriminating evidence which has been relied upon is, purported transcript of the call which is said to have been taken place between the applicant and one Karan @ Kanhaiyalal.
4. While maintaining that such audio/transcript cannot be used against the applicant, learned counsel argued that neither any mobile has been recovered from the conscious possession of applicant nor even a case under Section 42 of the Jail Ordinance has been registered against him.
5. Learned Senior Counsel argued that the Police has created a concocted story which is not only difficult to be proved, but hard to be believed.
6. Mr. Bhati, learned Public Prosecutor and Mr. Avin Chhangani, learned counsel for the complainant both vehemently opposed the bail application by contending that the transcript of the phone recording which has been placed on record clearly establishes applicant’s involvement and role in the offence.
7. Taking the Court through the transcript, it was argued that the present applicant was in contact with the co-accused Karan @ Kanhaiyalal while clearly referring to shooters.
8. It was also underscored that as many as 32 cases are pending against the applicant and argued that looking to his criminal antecedents, the applicant is not entitled for any sort of indulgence.
9. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
10. As per the prosecution, it was the applicant who had hatched the conspiracy for murdering (Rajendra Parmar) and a consideration of Rs.30,00,000/- was agreed to be paid by the applicant to the shooters and his aids apart from giving a house and bearing cost of the marriage of the sister of the accused person.
11. The incriminating evidence which the prosecution is relying is the purported transcript of call between the applicant and Karan @ Kanhaiyalal. It is to be noted that such transcript is a recording of telephonic conversation purportedly taken place between the applicant and the co-accused (Karan @ Kanhaiyalal) and the same was allegedly recorded by a Constables (Dharamveer and Anil Kumar), while the co-accused Karan @ Kanhaiyalal was talking to the applicant.
12. While expressing its doubt about the evidentiary value and the veracity of such recording, this Court would observe that it is difficult nay impossible to believe that an accused person would keep his phone on speaker mode and allow others to hear such discussion even to the extent that a Police Constable present around him would record such conversation.
13. That apart, even if the same is taken to be correct for the sake of arguments, admittedly no phone has been recovered from the applicant. Though some phones were recovered from the barrack in which the applicant is lodged (on 06.02.2023 & 12.02.2023), but investigation is pending and so far even charge-sheet for the offence under Section 42 of the Jail Ordinance has not been filed against him. That apart, the Investigating Officer has though placed on record CDR (Call Detail Report), Location R
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