IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Ramchandra Vishnoi @ Chandu Diloiya, S/o. Mokhram - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5242 Of 2024 Connected With S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 4734 Of 2024
Decided On : 28-05-2024
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the provisions of Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) regarding bail, emphasizing that bail is the rule and denial is the exception, particularly at the pre-conviction stage. The court highlighted the importance of the presumption of innocence and the need for a justifiable reason to deny bail. The court also considered the credibility of witness testimonies, the delay in their recording, and the overall circumstances surrounding the case, which led to the conclusion that the accused-petitioners were entitled to bail.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-petitioners sought bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. after being charged with serious offences including murder (Section 302 IPC) and conspiracy (Section 120-B IPC) based on an FIR alleging a violent assault that resulted in the death of the victim, Navrang. The prosecution's case relied on witness testimonies that were later questioned for their credibility and timing.
Finding of the Court:
The court found significant inconsistencies in the prosecution's case, particularly regarding the belated introduction of witnesses and the lack of direct eyewitness accounts. The court noted that the testimonies appeared to be fabricated or influenced, casting doubt on the prosecution's narrative.
Issues: The primary issues included whether the accused-petitioners had a case made against them warranting denial of bail, the credibility of the witnesses, and the implications of the delay in recording their statements.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that at the pre-conviction stage, the presumption of innocence prevails, and bail should be granted unless there are compelling reasons to deny it. The court emphasized the need for careful scrutiny of witness testimonies, especially when there are delays and inconsistencies.
Final Decision: The bail applications of the accused-petitioners were granted, allowing them to be released on bail under specified conditions, as the court found no compelling evidence to justify their continued incarceration.
ORDER :
(Farjand Ali, J.) :
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing the applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C. at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below :
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 04/2023 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Mukta Prasad Nagar |
| 3. | District | Bikaner |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302 & 341 of IPC |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Under Section 212 & 120-B of IPC |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order (In CRLMB No.) | 20.03.2024 |
| 7. | Date of passing of impugned order (In CRLMB No.) | 20.11.2023 |
2. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioners that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and their incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they have been made accused based on conjectures and surmises.
3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Public Prosecutor as opposes the bail applications and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
4. I Have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
5. The bail application of co-accused Ravi Prakash has been allowed by this Court vide order dated 28.02.2024 in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.15689/2024. After taking into account the totality of facts and circumstances of the case and after due deliberation, the relevant portion of the said order is being reproduced hereunder:-
6. The investigation commenced and it was revealed during investigation that the information provider Suresh Bishnoi was not the witness of the incident rather he reached at the spot after the incident. The above fact was narrated by witnesses Ramswaroop, Ugrasen and Santosh Devi. This is an admitted case of the prosecution that neither Dalip Manda nor the informer Suresh Bishnoi S/o Phusa Ram Bishnoi had witnessed the incident. After around one month and nine days of the incident, two close relatives of the deceased namely Ugrasen and Ramswaroop have been made witnesses to narrate the eye-witness account of the incident. A plain reading of the statements of Ugrasen and Ramswaroop which were both recorded on 24.07.2023 suggests a stereotypical recital. The above fact can be fortified with the last line of the statement of witness Ramswaroop recorded on 24.07.2023 wherein it is written that my husband’s mobile number is 9950509029, however, neither Ramswaroop is the wife of the deceased nor is he a female. The same stereotypical recital can be traced while going through the statements of Smt. Santosh Devi, Ugrasen and others. The plea of defence that both the above-mentioned witnesses Ugrasen and Ramswaroop were not the witnesses of the incident rather they are tailor-made witnesses of the incident cannot be ignored at this juncture of hearing a bail plea under Section 439 Cr.P.C. Another plea of defence can also be taken into consideration for the justifiable disposal of the bail plea that only with a view to ensure false con
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Sidhartha Vashisht @ Manu sharma Vs. (NCT of Delhi)
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Prolonged detention without trial violates constitutional rights; bail granted due to insufficient evidence and delay in proceedings.
The court emphasized the balance between the gravity of the offence and the accused's right to liberty, allowing bail due to lengthy trial and similar circumstances of co-accused.
The court's decision was based on the lack of incriminating evidence exclusively within the knowledge of the accused-petitioners and the lack of support from the star prosecution witness.
Delay in criminal trial has been held to be in violation of right guaranteed to an accused under Article 21 of Constitution of India.
Subsequent bail applications require material change in circumstances; courts cannot review prior orders or appreciate trial evidence at bail stage.
The severity of the charges and the prima facie satisfaction of the court in support of the charge are crucial in deciding bail applications in serious offences.
In cases where accused persons are alleged to have shared a common intention under Section 149 of IPC, individual roles may not be required to be considered for granting bail.
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