IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Smt. Nishu Gupta, S/o. Shri Umashankar Khandelwal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through P.P. & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Bail Cancellation Application No. 15 of 2023 in S.B. Criminal Bail Application No. 13927 of 2021
Decided On : 21-05-2024
Bail - Cancellation of Bail - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the provisions of Section 439 Cr.P.C. regarding bail cancellation, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the terms of compromise for bail and the consequences of dishonored cheques.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant filed a bail cancellation application after the accused, who were granted bail based on a compromise involving cheques, dishonored several of those cheques, indicating a breach of the compromise terms.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accused had violated the terms of the compromise by dishonoring cheques, which justified the cancellation of their bail as they misused the liberty granted to them.
Issues: Whether the bail granted to the accused should be canceled due to their violation of the compromise terms.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that bail can be canceled if the accused violate the conditions under which it was granted, particularly when it involves a compromise that has been breached.
Result: The bail granted to the accused is canceled effective from 30.07.2024.
ORDER :
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
1. The present bail cancellation application under Section 439 (2) Cr.P.C. has been preferred by complainant-Smt. Nishu Gupta, with the following prayers :
Any other order or direction which deem fit, just and proper may kindly be passed in favour of the complainant-petitioner.”
2. Respondent no.1- Jitendra Ahuja & respondent no.2- Rinkal Ahuja have been arrested in connection with FIR No.355/2021 registered at Police Station Kotwali Bharatpur, District Bharatpur for the offence under Sections 406, 420 & 120-B IPC.
2.1. Thereafter, they have preferred a bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C before this Court and the same was allowed vide order dated 01.10.2021, with the further clarification/rectification therein vide order dated 27.10.2021; the relevant portions of the said orders are reproduced as hereunder :
“Learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the complainant jointly submit that the parties have entered into a compromise and three cheques have been handed over.
Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case as also the fact that conclusion of the proceedings is likely to take some time and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court deems it just and proper to grant bail to the accused petitioners under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Accordingly, this bail application filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is directed that petitioners (1) Jitendra Ahuja S/o Rajkumar Ahuja & (2) Rinkal Ahuja S/o Rajkumar Ahuja shall be released on bail in connection with FIR No. 355/2021 of Police Station Kotwali Bharatpur, District Bharatpur..........
In case, the cheques are not encashed, the complainant shall be free to move bail cancellation application.”
Clarification/Rectification Order dated 27.10.2021:
“Inadvertently, in the order dated 01.10.2021 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.13927/2021 at page-2 the words “three cheques” have been mentioned, it be read as “39 cheques”.
3. Learned counsel for the complainant-petitioner submitted that the bail was granted by this Court on basis of the compromise dated 30.09.2021, and as per the same, the accused-respondents handed over 39 cheques to the complainant, but out of said cheques, total 5 cheques were dishonoured.
3.1. Learned counsel further submitted that the accused-respondents, as per their own conduct, have shown that they are not ready and willing to follow and adhere to the terms of the compromise as well as the condition for grant of the bail by this Court. It was also submitted that the accused-respondents repeated the same offence, while misusing the liberty of bail granted to them by this Court, and therefore, the bail granted to them deserves to be cancelled, while sending them behind the bars.
3.2. It was further submitted that one of the accused-Rajesh Ahuja, in the same FIR in question, got anticipatory bail on the basis of the same ground i.e. compromise, as above-mentioned. In the said case, the complainant filed a bail cancellation application and the same was allowed by a Coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court at Jaipur Bench in the case of Nishu Gupta Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr. (S.B.Criminal Misc. Bail Cancellation Application No. 51/2023, decided on 24.07.2023)
3.3. In support of such submissions, learned counsel relied upon the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Satnarayan Gupta Vs. Sangeeta Nowal & Ors., (S.L.P. (Crl.) Nos.6537-6539/2021, decided on 16.12.2022)
4. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for the accused-respondents opposed the aforesaid submissions made on behalf o
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Bail can be revoked if the accused fail to comply with the conditions of the compromise that justified its grant.
Cancellation of bail requires cogent evidence of misuse or interference with justice, and mere non-payment of a disputed amount does not suffice.
Anticipatory bail cannot be cancelled solely for non-compliance with mediation compromise terms like cheque dishonour, absent bail condition violation or liberty misuse; mediation communications conf....
Cancellation of anticipatory bail cannot be based solely on non-fulfillment of compromise terms, which are not recognized as valid grounds under the Criminal Procedure Code.
Bail cannot be cancelled solely for non-compliance with mediation terms; substantial grounds are required for cancellation.
Violation of bail conditions, as evidenced by the accused's actions, warrants cancellation of the bail order.
Anticipatory bail cannot be cancelled solely for violation of mediation compromise terms, as such communications are confidential and inadmissible under Mediation Act, 2023; cancellation must follow ....
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