RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Kaushal Mutha & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Jai Narain Vyas University & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 5663/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 3446/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 3816/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 3851/202, Civil Writ Petition No. 3852/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 3860/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 3989/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 3998/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 4140/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 4980/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 4993/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5009/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5011/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5240/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5293/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5347/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5360/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5430/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5599/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5612/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5684/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5686/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5687/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 56878/202, Civil Writ Petition No. 5688/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5694/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5891/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5950/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 7141/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 7147/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 7389/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 7613/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 8885/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 9598/2020, Civil Writ Petition No. 5691/2020 and Civil Writ Petition No. 4979/2020
Decided On : 17-03-2021
Education - Examination Rights - Ordinance 82, Ordinance 111 - The court emphasized the fundamental right to education, allowing students who approached before exams to be promoted, while dismissing those who delayed their applications.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners, students from various disciplines, challenged their inability to sit for exams due to COVID-19 restrictions, claiming their right to education was violated as they could not submit forms on time.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that students who approached before the exam commencement were entitled to protection and promotion, while those who delayed their petitions were dismissed due to procedural abuse.
Issues: Whether students who failed to submit examination forms on time due to COVID-19 restrictions could be allowed to sit for exams and be promoted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to education is fundamental, but procedural compliance is necessary; thus, timely action by students is crucial for their academic rights.
Result: Writ petitions of students who acted timely were allowed; others were dismissed.
ORDER
1. In wake of onslaught of COVID-19, abundant caution is being taken while hearing the matters in Court.
2. The present writ petitions are common to the extent that all pertains to Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur and the petitioners herein are contesting their right to give their respective examinations. Counsel for the petitioner submits that looking into extreme hardship caused to students due to pandemic Covid-19, an extra-ordinary situation has arisen leading to disturbance in academic schedule, resulting into all of the students coming to this Court for saving their academic year. Counsel for the petitioner submits that they are students of B.Com, B.A., B.Sc, M.Sc, M.A., LLB and BBA LLB.
3. The basic contention of counsel for the petitioner is that due to extreme pandemic condition lock-down, curfew/restriction, the petitioners could not fill-in their examination form in time, thus, were deprived of their right to appear in their respective exam and upon approaching this Court, this Court permitted them to appear in exam provisionally without creating any right in their favour. Counsel for the petitioner submits that outcome of their appearing in respective examination under the interim order is that they ought to be given benefit of being promoted according to their results. Counsel for the petitioner further submits that right to education is a fundamental right even in higher education and any deviation from academic year would result into extreme hardship and disturbance to the career of petitioners.
Counsel for the petitioners have relied upon the following judgments passed by this Court in :- Gulabchand Vs. University of Jodhpur & Ors. (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1979/1984, decided on18.01.1985); Smt. Neetu Choudhary Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.6556/2005, decided on 01.12.2006); Nitesh Kumar Goyal & Ors. Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner & Ors.(D.B. Civil Special Appeal (W) No.244/2016, decided on 25.05.2016); Niharika Tak Vs. The University of Jodhpur (D.B. Civil Special Appeal No.72/1981, decided on 12.01.1983); Shilpi Lodha Vs. Registrar, National Law University (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.2354/2017, decided on 22.05.2017).
4. Counsel for the respondents opposed the writ petitions on the count that as per Ordinance 82 R/w Ordinance 111, the fee deposition schedule is prescribed alongwith late fee. Counsel for the respondents relied upon the judgment of this Court in Ruchit Ojha Vs. Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur & Anr., (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.4990/2020, decided on 02.03.2021), relevant portion whereof reads as follows :-
8. In considered opinion of this Court, the notification dated 20.6.2020 nowhere requires any application form to be filled-in by the student.
9. The petitioner's right of submitting application form has earlier been adjudicated and decided by this Court. The writ petition was withdrawn when this Court was not inclined to grant any indulgence to the petitioner.
10. In earlier writ petition, the petitioner had sought an interim direction to allow him to sit in the examination of II year when one paper was already over and petitioner had not even filled the examination form.
11. In the facts of the present case filing of fresh petition is a clear abuse of the process.12. The writ petition is therefore, dismissed, however, without any cost, considering that petitioner is a student. "
5. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the judgment of Ruchit Ojha (supra) is not applicable to the case in hand as the reason in the petition included multiplicity of petitions whereas in the present case no such multiple petitions have been reported.
6. Upon hearing counsel for the parties at length and perusing
The court affirmed that while the right to education is fundamental, adherence to procedural timelines is essential for academic participation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the classification of students based on their approach to the court and the application of university ordinances in the context of the impact of CO....
When parties reach a consensual resolution during judicial proceedings, the Court may dispose of writ petitions by directing that examinations taken under provisional interim orders be regularized as....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of upholding academic standards and not interfering in academic discipline, as emphasized by legal precedents cited by the court.
Points Of Law : Not expressing any opinion either way with regard to the feasibility of resolution of the issues so raised. All aspects in that regard are left open.
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